Hadiyya
Hadiyya is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Ethiopia.
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Hadiyya (speakers call it Hadiyyisa, others sometimes call it Hadiyigna, Adiya, Adea, Adiye, Hadia, Hadiya, Hadya) is the language of the Hadiya people of Ethiopia. Over 1.2 million people speak Hadiyya, making it one of the ten major languages in Ethiopia. It is a Highland East Cushitic language of the Afroasiatic family. Most speakers live in the Hadiya Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region (SNNPR). The language has four recognized dialects—Leemo, Badawacho, Shashogo, and Sooro. These are mutually intelligible, with slight regional variations.
The closely related Libido language, located just to the north in the Mareko district of Gurage Zone, is very similar lexically, but has significant morphological differences. Historically oral, Hadiyya is now written using a Latin-based orthography, developed for educational and administrative use. Hadiyya has a set of complex consonant phonemes consisting of a glottal stop and a sonorant: /ʔr/, /ʔj/, /ʔw/, /ʔl/.
In their book (English version 1999), Braukämper and Mishago compiled a reasonably sized collection of the presently vanishing art of traditional songs of Hadiyya. The lyrics adhere to the strict rule of Hadiyya traditional poetry where rhythmical rhyming occurs at the beginning of the verse.
From Wikipedia · Hadiyya language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Hadiyya
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| woman | meento | |
| person | manCo* | |
| name | suma* | |
| eye | ile* | |
| ear | maCe* | |
| nose | sane* | |
| tooth | inke* | |
| tongue | alabo* | |
| hand | aNa* | |
| blood | tiga* | |
| bone | mike* | |
| skin | omaCo* | |
| knee | gurubo* | |
| breast | anuna* | |
| liver | afare* | |
| water | wo'o | |
| fire | gira* | |
| sun | elinCo* | |
| star | bolanka* | |
| stone | kina* | |
| mountain | duna* | |
| tree | haka* | |
| leaf | buya* | |
| night | himo* | |
| dog | waSiCo* | |
| fish | kurtume7e* | |
| louse | ibiba* | |
| one | mato* | |
| two | lamo* | |
| I | ani* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
Grammar
- Jennu KurumbaDravidian84% alike
- GamoTa-Ne-Omotic83% alike
- MalavedanDravidian82% alike
- Alaba-K'abeenaAfro-Asiatic82% alike
- MuthuvanDravidian82% alike
- Central OkinawanJaponic82% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · hadi1240 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · hdy