Takelma
Takelma是一种孤立语言,过去分布在美国,现已消亡。
孤立语言:与世界上任何已知语言都无法证明有亲缘关系。
Takelma is the language that was spoken by the Latgawa and Takelma peoples and the Cow Creek band of Upper Umpqua, in Oregon, United States. The language was extensively described by the German-American linguist Edward Sapir in his graduate thesis, The Takelma Language of Southwestern Oregon (1912). Sapir's grammar together with his Takelma Texts (1909) are the main sources of information on the language. Both are based on work carried out in 1906 with language consultant Frances Johnson (Takelma name Kʷìskʷasá:n), who lived on to become the last surviving fluent speaker. In 1934, with her death at the age of 99, the language became extinct. An English-Takelma dictionary is currently being created on the basis of printed sources with the aim of reviving the language.
摘自英文维基百科 · Takelma language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Takelma的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | yapa* | |
| 名字 | kwedei* | |
| 眼睛 | cElEi* | |
| 耳朵 | da* | |
| 鼻子 | sin* | |
| 牙齿 | yukalx* | |
| 舌头 | Ela* | |
| 手 | i* | |
| 血 | yom* | |
| 骨头 | yokh* | |
| 皮肤 | khubi* | |
| 膝盖 | gok* | |
| 乳房 | bilganx* | |
| 肝 | pan* | |
| 水 | xi | |
| 火 | pi* | |
| 太阳 | bE* | |
| 石头 | dan* | |
| 山 | som* | |
| 树 | bEm* | |
| 叶子 | laph* | |
| 夜晚 | xunE* | |
| 狗 | cixi* | |
| 虱子 | tEla* | |
| 一 | mis* | |
| 二 | gam* | |
| 我 | gi* | |
| 你 | ma* | |
| 我们 | gom* | |
| 喝 | ug* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。