Otoro
Otoro是Heibanic 语系的一种语言，主要分布在苏丹。按 Glottolog 的评估，它的濒危程度为“正在流失”。
The Otoro language is a Heiban language which belongs to the Kordofanian Languages and therefore it is a part of the Niger-Congo language family. In a smaller view the Otoro is a segment of the "central branch" from the so-called Koalib-Moro Group of the languages which are spoken in the Nuba Mountains. The Otoro language is spoken within the geographical regions encompassing Kuartal, Zayd and Kauda in Sudan. The precise number of Otoro speakers is unknown, though current sources suggest it to be exceeding 17,000 people.
Otoro is transcribed here using the community orthography, using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). However, some similar sounds are not further distinguished and represented as one. Therefore, the sounds 'ɪ', 'i' and 'ɪ̈' will be collectively denoted as 'i', 'a' and 'ɑ' as 'a', 'ɔː' and 'ɔ' as 'ɔ', 'o' and 'o̜' as 'o' and 'u' and 'ʊ' as 'u'.
摘自英文维基百科 · Otoro language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Otoro的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | gwiTi* | |
| 名字 | Tiri5* | |
| 眼睛 | gEy* | |
| 耳朵 | gEni* | |
| 鼻子 | gadalu* | |
| 牙齿 | laNat* | |
| 舌头 | dENEla* | |
| 手 | girgE* | |
| 血 | Nin* | |
| 骨头 | luya* | |
| 皮肤 | g3rna* | |
| 膝盖 | rko* | |
| 乳房 | odu* | |
| 肝 | awE* | |
| 水 | Naw* | |
| 火 | iga* | |
| 太阳 | a5En* | |
| 星星 | lurom* | |
| 石头 | gadol* | |
| 山 | irogom* | |
| 树 | gwarE* | |
| 叶子 | gEni* | |
| 夜晚 | giliyoN* | |
| 狗 | Nin* | |
| 鱼 | lum* | |
| 虱子 | gamul* | |
| 一 | gwEdoN* | |
| 二 | guton* | |
| 我 | 5i* | |
| 你 | Na* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
- EbangHeibanic 语系相似度 61%
- ShwaiHeibanic 语系相似度 47%
- Koalib-RereHeibanic 语系相似度 45%
- Laru (North Sudan)Heibanic 语系相似度 43%
- LogolHeibanic 语系相似度 40%
- TiraHeibanic 语系相似度 29%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词（ASJP），语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征（Grambank）。相似不一定意味着同源。