科达瓦语
Kodava
科达瓦语是达罗毗荼语系的一种语言，主要分布在印度，使用人口约 20万。按 Glottolog 的评估，它的濒危程度为“正在流失”。
Kodava (Kodava: [koɖɐʋɐ], natively: Koḍava takkï, Kodava: [koɖɐʋɐ t̪ɐkːɨ], meaning 'speech of Kodavas', Anglicised name: Codava, Coorgi) is a Dravidian language spoken in Kodagu district (Coorg) in Southern Karnataka, India.
It is an endangered language. The language has two dialects: Mendele (spoken in Northern and Central Kodagu, i.e. outside Kodagu's Kiggat naadu) and Kiggat (spoken in Kiggat naadu, in Southern Kodagu).
Historically, it has been associated to Old Canarese or Hale Kannada However, it has been re-analysed as a language by early 20th century academics. Now it is known to be more closely related to Malayalam, Tamil, and Tulu in comparative linguistics.
摘自英文维基百科 · Kodava language · CC BY-SA 4.0
科达瓦语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | manasa* | |
| 名字 | peda* | |
| 眼睛 | kann3* | |
| 耳朵 | kemi* | |
| 鼻子 | mukk3* | |
| 牙齿 | pall3* | |
| 舌头 | nawu* | |
| 手 | kay* | |
| 血 | Cor3* | |
| 骨头 | muLe* | |
| 皮肤 | tol3* | |
| 膝盖 | mandi* | |
| 乳房 | mele* | |
| 肝 | tombe* | |
| 水 | nir3* | |
| 火 | titta* | |
| 太阳 | surya* | |
| 星星 | nakSatra* | |
| 石头 | kall3* | |
| 山 | kund3* | |
| 树 | mara* | |
| 叶子 | elakanda* | |
| 夜晚 | bayit3* | |
| 狗 | nayi* | |
| 鱼 | min3* | |
| 虱子 | pen3* | |
| 一 | ond3* | |
| 二 | dand3* | |
| 我 | nan3* | |
| 你 | nin3* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
语法
- Korra Koraga达罗毗荼语系相似度 94%
- Malavedan达罗毗荼语系相似度 93%
- Muthuvan达罗毗荼语系相似度 92%
- 科塔语达罗毗荼语系相似度 91%
- Jennu Kurumba达罗毗荼语系相似度 90%
- Muduga达罗毗荼语系相似度 90%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词（ASJP），语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征（Grambank）。相似不一定意味着同源。