阿奇语
Archi
阿奇语是东北高加索语系的一种语言,主要分布在俄罗斯,使用人口约 970。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“正在流失”。
Archi (, ar-CHEE) is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by the Archis in the village of Archib, southern Dagestan, Russia, and the six surrounding smaller villages.
It is unusual for its many phonemes and for its contrast between several voiceless velar lateral fricatives, /𝼄, 𝼄ʷ, 𝼄ː, 𝼄ʷː/, tenuis and ejective velar lateral affricates, /k͡𝼄, k͡𝼄ʷ, k͡𝼄ʼ, k͡𝼄ʷʼ/, and a voiced velar lateral fricative, /ʟ̝/. It is an ergative–absolutive language with four noun classes and has a morphological system with irregularities on all levels. Mathematically, there are 1,502,839 possible forms that can be derived from a single verb root.
摘自英文维基百科 · Archi language · CC BY-SA 4.0
阿奇语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 女人 | лъоннол | lʰonnol |
| 名字 | цӏор | cʼor |
| 朋友 | дос | dos |
| 眼睛 | лур | lur |
| 舌头 | мац | mac |
| 手 | хол | xol |
| 心 | икӏв | ikʷʼ |
| 头 | картӏи | kartʼi |
| 血 | би | bi |
| 肝 | диликӏ | dilikʼ |
| 水 | лъан | lʰan |
| 火 | оцӏ | ocʼ |
| 月亮 | бац | bac |
| 星星 | ххьӏоло́шхъӏан | xx̣olóšq̣an |
| 海 | лъат | lʰat |
| 夜晚 | иш | iš |
| 鸟 | ноцӏ | nocʼ |
| 牛 | хьӏон | x̣on |
| 猪 | боӏкь | bọkˡʼ |
| 虱子 | нацӏ | nacʼ |
| 一 | ос | os |
| 二 | къвеӏ | qʷʼẹ |
| 三 | лъеб | lʰeb |
| 四 | ебкъ | ebqʼ |
| 五 | ллъо | llʰo |
| 十 | вицӏ | wicʼ |
| 百 | баш | baš |
| 我 | зон | zon |
| 糖 | чахар | čaxar |
| 苹果 | аӏнш | ạnš |
最相似的语言
词汇
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。