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科姆语

Toba

科姆语是Guaicuruan 语系的一种语言,主要分布在阿根廷、玻利维亚、巴拉圭,使用人口约 4万。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“受威胁”。

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科姆语 · 23.8°S 62.0°W

Toba Qom is a Guaicuruan language spoken in South America by the Toba people. The language is known by a variety of names including Toba, Qom or Kom, Chaco Sur, Qom la'aqtaqa by its speakers, and Toba Sur. In Argentina, it is most widely dispersed in the eastern regions of the provinces of Formosa and Chaco, where the majority of the approximately 19,810 (2000 WCD) speakers reside. The language is distinct from Toba-Pilagá and Paraguayan Toba-Maskoy. There are also 146 Toba speakers in Bolivia where it is known as Qom and in Paraguay where it is also known as Qob or Toba-Qom.

In 2010, the province of Chaco in Argentina declared Qom as one of four provincial official languages alongside Spanish and the indigenous Moqoit and Wichí.

摘自英文维基百科 · Toba Qom language · CC BY-SA 4.0

写出来是这样

'Enauac na naaxat shiỹaxauapi na mayipi huesochiguii qataq 'eeta'a't da l'amaqchic qataq da 'enec qataq ỹataqta ỹaỹate'n naua lataxaco qataq nua no'o'n nvilỹaxaco, qaq ỹoqo'oyi iuen da i 'oonolec ỹataqta itauan ichoxoden ca lỹa

《世界人权宣言》第一条(UDHR in Unicode)。

科姆语的常用词

意思词转写
人kaSiaXau*
名字l7enaXat*
眼睛a5il7aite*
耳朵analtela*
鼻子nalmik*
牙齿a5ilue*
舌头laCaXat*
手naluaq*
血naualtagoq*
骨头nalpi7inek*
皮肤nal7ok*
膝盖nallyikte*
乳房analtogwe*
肝5ilamek*
水etaǥat
火nanodek*
太阳a5inala7*
星星a5iuaqa5i*
石头nakoma7*
山anaqasoXonaXa*
树adaipaq*
叶子analaue*
夜晚nape*
狗5ipioq*
鱼naniaq*
虱子lalaXat*
一onolek*
二dosolqa*
我aim*
你am*

* 为 ASJP 简化音标

最相似的语言

词汇

  • PilagáGuaicuruan 语系相似度 35%
  • 莫科维语Guaicuruan 语系相似度 27%
  • Buhid南岛语系相似度 10%
  • Güisnay维耆语系相似度 8%
  • Darai印欧语系相似度 8%
  • As南岛语系相似度 8%

词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。

附近的语言

其他资料

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Glottolog · toba1269 · 维基百科 (English) · Ethnologue · tob