马尔马立夫语
Tiale
马尔马立夫语是南岛语系的一种语言,主要分布在瓦努阿图。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“受威胁”。
Merei or Malmariv is an Oceanic language spoken in north central Espiritu Santo Island in Vanuatu.
There are two varieties, Tiale, or Malmariv, and Merei, or Lametin. They are mutually intelligible according to a comparison of 234 words, which showed 94.87% cognate similarity. There are an estimated 800 speakers of Malmariv-Merei or Tiale-Lametin. Merei, as well as Tiale, are both spoken by roughly 60% of the children in the villages. The members of the population have a positive attitude towards the threatened language, with Merei being spoken by approximately 400 people as a mother tongue. There are at least four villages where Merei is spoken, Angoru, Navele, Tombet and Vusvogo. These villages are located between the Ora and Lape rivers in the central area of Espiritu Santo Island.
Merei is an SVO language, aligning itself with many of the typical Oceanic features. Subject pronouns, modality, and aspect markers occur preverbally, object pronouns and aspect adverbs follow the verb, and possessives are divided into direct and indirect (or inalienable and alienable respectively).
摘自英文维基百科 · Merei-Tiale language · CC BY-SA 4.0
马尔马立夫语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 名字 | ise* | |
| 眼睛 | mata* | |
| 耳朵 | mporo* | |
| 鼻子 | nalusu* | |
| 牙齿 | uNku* | |
| 舌头 | meme* | |
| 手 | lima* | |
| 血 | Nkae* | |
| 骨头 | sui* | |
| 皮肤 | ururi* | |
| 膝盖 | mpao* | |
| 乳房 | susu* | |
| 肝 | mape* | |
| 水 | mpei* | |
| 火 | ampu* | |
| 太阳 | matanamasa* | |
| 星星 | bitu* | |
| 石头 | sule* | |
| 山 | mpatibuti* | |
| 叶子 | rau* | |
| 夜晚 | mponi* | |
| 狗 | mpesi* | |
| 鱼 | maci* | |
| 虱子 | utu* | |
| 一 | ese* | |
| 二 | rua* | |
| 你 | iNko* | |
| 我们 | iNke* | |
| 喝 | NkoNko* | |
| 看见 | rioni* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。