恩加达语
Ngad'a · bahasa Ngada
恩加达语是南岛语系的一种语言,主要分布在印度尼西亚,使用人口约 6万。
Ngadha (IPA: [ŋaᶑa], also spelled Ngada, Ngadʼa or Ngaʼda) is an Austronesian language, one of six languages spoken in the central stretch of the Indonesian island of Flores. From west to east these languages are Ngadha, Nage, Keo, Ende, Lio, and Palu'e. These languages form the proposed Central Flores group of the Sumba–Flores languages, according to Blust (2009).
Djawanai (1983) precises that Ngadha somewhat deviates from Austronesian norms, in that words do not have clear cognates and the grammatical processes are different; for example, the Austronesian family of languages makes an abundant use of prefixes or suffixes (which form new words by adding extensions either before or after root-words, such as [per-]form or child[-hood]), whereas the Ngadha language uses no prefixes or suffixes.
Ngadha is one of the few languages with a retroflex implosive /ᶑ /.
摘自英文维基百科 · Ngadha language · CC BY-SA 4.0
恩加达语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 妈妈 | ina | |
| 女人 | fai | |
| 人 | ata* | |
| 名字 | Naza* | |
| 眼睛 | mata* | |
| 耳朵 | siNa* | |
| 鼻子 | Nizu* | |
| 牙齿 | Ni* | |
| 舌头 | lema* | |
| 手 | Lima* | |
| 血 | ra* | |
| 骨头 | toko* | |
| 皮肤 | suki* | |
| 乳房 | susu* | |
| 肝 | ate* | |
| 水 | vacé | |
| 火 | api* | |
| 星星 | dala* | |
| 雨 | uza | |
| 石头 | vatu* | |
| 树 | kacu* | |
| 叶子 | vunu* | |
| 夜晚 | kobe* | |
| 狗 | lako* | |
| 鱼 | ika* | |
| 马 | dzara | |
| 虱子 | kutu* | |
| 一 | esa* | |
| 二 | zua* | |
| 我 | cao* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。