Ngad'a
bahasa Ngada
Ngad'a is an Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia, by about 60 thousand people.
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Ngadha (IPA: [ŋaᶑa], also spelled Ngada, Ngadʼa or Ngaʼda) is an Austronesian language, one of six languages spoken in the central stretch of the Indonesian island of Flores. From west to east these languages are Ngadha, Nage, Keo, Ende, Lio, and Palu'e. These languages form the proposed Central Flores group of the Sumba–Flores languages, according to Blust (2009).
Djawanai (1983) precises that Ngadha somewhat deviates from Austronesian norms, in that words do not have clear cognates and the grammatical processes are different; for example, the Austronesian family of languages makes an abundant use of prefixes or suffixes (which form new words by adding extensions either before or after root-words, such as [per-]form or child[-hood]), whereas the Ngadha language uses no prefixes or suffixes.
Ngadha is one of the few languages with a retroflex implosive /ᶑ /.
From Wikipedia · Ngadha language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Ngad'a
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | ina | |
| woman | fai | |
| person | ata* | |
| name | Naza* | |
| eye | mata* | |
| ear | siNa* | |
| nose | Nizu* | |
| tooth | Ni* | |
| tongue | lema* | |
| hand | Lima* | |
| blood | ra* | |
| bone | toko* | |
| skin | suki* | |
| breast | susu* | |
| liver | ate* | |
| water | vacé | |
| fire | api* | |
| star | dala* | |
| rain | uza | |
| stone | vatu* | |
| tree | kacu* | |
| leaf | vunu* | |
| night | kobe* | |
| dog | lako* | |
| fish | ika* | |
| horse | dzara | |
| louse | kutu* | |
| one | esa* | |
| two | zua* | |
| I | cao* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · ngad1261 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · nxg