TerraverbaAn atlas of the world’s languages 简体中文 Open the atlas

Is it tonal?

1,218 languages with data

In a tonal language, pitch distinguishes words: Mandarin mā “mother” and mǎ “horse” differ only in tone. In this sample nearly half the languages are tonal, concentrated in East and Southeast Asia, Africa and Central America.

Open the feature map

No tones 6842 tones 1503 tones 1914–5 tones 1566 or more 37

From PHOIBLE, counting only sources that record tone; a few count pitch accent as tone.

No tones 684

2 tones 150

3 tones 191

4–5 tones 156

6 or more 37