Ticuna
Duüxügu
Ticuna is a Ticuna-Yuri language spoken in Brazil, Colombia, and Peru, by about 61 thousand people. Glottolog rates it threatened.
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Ticuna (Ticuna: Duüxügu), also known as Tikuna, Tucuna or Tukuna, is a language spoken by approximately 50,000 people in the Amazon Basin, including the countries of Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. It is the native language of the Ticuna people and is considered "stable" by Ethnologue. Ticuna is generally classified as a language isolate, but is apparently related to the extinct Yuri language (see Tïcuna-Yuri) and there has been some research indicating similarities between Ticuna and Carabayo. It is a tonal language, and therefore the meaning of words with the same phonemes can vary greatly simply by changing the tone used to pronounce them.
Tïcuna is also known as Magta, Maguta, Tucuna/Tukuna, and Tukna.
From Wikipedia · Ticuna language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
Ngẽxguma nabuxgu i duü̃xü̃gü rü guxü̃ma nawüxigu, rü tataxuma ya texé ya togüarü yexera ixĩsẽ. Rü guxü̃ma naxããẽgü rü ngẽmaca̱x rü name nixĩ na nügümaã namecümaxü̃ ĩ guxü̃ma ĩ duü̃xü̃gü.
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Ticuna
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| name | naega* | |
| eye | et3* | |
| ear | Cin3* | |
| nose | ra3* | |
| tooth | p3ta* | |
| tongue | kon3* | |
| hand | me* | |
| blood | nagu* | |
| bone | naCina7a* | |
| skin | naCam3* | |
| knee | ap373* | |
| breast | ma7i* | |
| liver | ka* | |
| water | dexa | |
| sun | iake* | |
| star | e7ta* | |
| stone | nuta* | |
| tree | nai* | |
| night | C3ta7i3* | |
| dog | airu* | |
| fish | Coni* | |
| louse | naCi* | |
| one | w37i* | |
| two | tare* | |
| I | Cama7* | |
| you | kuma7* | |
| we | yi7ema7* | |
| drink | a73* | |
| see | nadau* | |
| die | Cayu* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
Grammar
- NantiArawakan81% alike
- Ajyíninka ApurucayaliArawakan80% alike
- ArawakArawakan79% alike
- BorumNuclear-Macro-Je78% alike
- ResígaroArawakan78% alike
- Temascaltepec NahuatlUto-Aztecan78% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · ticu1245 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · tca