Khmer
ខ្មែរ
Khmer is an Austroasiatic language spoken in Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, and Laos, by about 16.6 million people.
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Khmer ( kə-MAIR; ខ្មែរ, UNGEGN: Khmêr [kʰmae] ) is an Austroasiatic language spoken natively by the Khmer people and is an official language and national language of Cambodia. The language is also widely spoken by Khmer people in Eastern Thailand and Isan, Thailand, as well as in the Southeastern and Mekong regions of Vietnam.
Khmer has been influenced considerably by Sanskrit and Pali especially in the royal and religious registers, through Hinduism and Buddhism, due to Old Khmer being the language of the historical empires of Chenla and Angkor.
The vast majority of Khmer speakers speak Central Khmer, the dialect of the central plain where the Khmer are most heavily concentrated. Within Cambodia, regional accents exist in remote areas but these are regarded as varieties of Central Khmer. Two exceptions are the speech of the capital, Phnom Penh, and that of the Khmer Khe in Stung Treng province, both of which differ sufficiently enough from Central Khmer to be considered separate dialects of Khmer.
From Wikipedia · Khmer language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
មនុស្សទាំងអស់ កើតមកមានសេរីភាព និងសមភាព ក្នុងផ្នែកសេចក្ដីថ្លៃថ្នូរនិងសិទ្ធិ។ មនុស្ស មានវិចារណញ្ញាណនិងសតិសម្បជញ្ញៈជាប់ពីកំណើត ហើយគប្បីប្រព្រឹត្ដចំពោះគ្នាទៅវិញទៅមកក្នុងស្មារតីភាតរភាពជាបងប្អូន។
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Khmer
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | ម្ដាយ | mdaay |
| father | ឪពុក | ʼəwpuk |
| child | កូន | koun |
| man | ប្រុស | proh |
| woman | ស្រី | srəy |
| person | មនុស្ស | mɔɔmɔnuh |
| name | ឈ្មោះ | chmŭəh |
| friend | មិត្ត | mɨt |
| eye | ភ្នែក | pnɛɛk |
| ear | ត្រចៀក | trɑɑciək |
| nose | ច្រមុះ | crɑɑmoh |
| tooth | ធ្មេញ | thmɨñ |
| tongue | អណ្ដាត | ʼɑɑndaat |
| hand | ដៃ | day |
| heart | បេះដូង | behdoung |
| head | ក្បាល | kbaal |
| blood | ឈាម | chiəm |
| bone | ឆ្អឹង | chʼəng |
| skin | ស្បែក | sbaek |
| knee | ជង្គង់ | cŭəngkŭəng |
| breast | ដោះ | dɑh |
| liver | ថ្លើម | thlaəm |
| water | ទឹក | tɨk |
| fire | ភ្លើង | pləəng |
| sun | អាទិត្យ | ʼaatɨt |
| moon | លោកខែ | |
| star | តារា | taaraa |
| sky | មេឃ | meik |
| rain | ភ្លៀង | phliəng |
| snow | ព្រិល | prɨl |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
Grammar
- YinchiaAustroasiatic91% alike
- Western ChamAustronesian90% alike
- Northern RoglaiAustronesian89% alike
- Eastern PenanAustronesian88% alike
- KimAtlantic-Congo88% alike
- BahnarAustroasiatic88% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · cent1989 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · khm