Telugu
తెలుగు
Telugu is a Dravidian language spoken in India, by about 82 million people.
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Telugu ( ; తెలుగు, Telugu pronunciation: [ˈt̪eluɡu] ) is a Dravidian language native to the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, where it is also the official language. Telugu is a classical language with a recorded history of at least 2,000 years. Spoken by about 100 million people, Telugu is the most widely spoken member of the Dravidian language family, and one of the twenty-two scheduled languages of the Republic of India.
It is one of the few languages that has primary official status in more than one Indian state, alongside Hindi and Bengali. Telugu is one of the languages designated as a classical language by the Government of India. It is the fourteenth most spoken native language in the world.
Telugu is also spoken in the states of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Odisha and the union territories of Puducherry and Andaman and Nicobar Islands, although it is not a main language in those states and only a minority speaks them. It is also spoken by members of the Telugu diaspora spread across countries like the United States, Australia, Malaysia, Mauritius, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and others. Telugu is the fastest-growing language in the United States. It is also a protected language in South Africa and is offered as an optional third language in schools in KwaZulu-Natal province.
From Wikipedia · Telugu language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
ప్రతిపత్తిస్వత్వముల విషయమున మానవులెల్లరును జన్మతః స్వతంత్రులును సమానులును నగుదురు. వారు వివేచన-అంతఃకరణ సంపన్నులగుటచే పరస్పరము భ్రాతృభావముతో వర్తింపవలయును.
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Telugu
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | అమ్మ | amma |
| father | నాన్న | nānna |
| child | పాప | pāpa |
| man | పురుషుడు | puruṣuḍu |
| woman | ఆడది | āḍadi |
| person | వ్యక్తి | vyakti |
| name | పేరు | pēru |
| friend | స్నేహితుడు | snēhituḍu |
| eye | కన్ను | kannu |
| ear | చెవి | cevi |
| nose | ముక్కు | mukku |
| tooth | పన్ను | pannu |
| tongue | నాలుక | nāluka |
| hand | చెయ్యి | ceyyi |
| heart | గుండె | guṇḍe |
| head | తల | tala |
| blood | రక్తం | raktaṁ |
| bone | ఎముక | emuka |
| skin | చర్మము | carmamu |
| knee | మోకాలు | mōkālu |
| breast | చన్ను | cannu |
| liver | కాలేయం | kālēyaṁ |
| water | నీరు | nīru |
| fire | అగ్ని | agni |
| sun | సూర్యుడు | sūryuḍu |
| moon | చంద్రుడు | candruḍu |
| star | నక్షత్రం | nakṣatraṁ |
| sky | ఆకాశము | ākāśamu |
| rain | వాన | vāna |
| snow | మంచు | mañcu |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- KannadaDravidian34% alike
- Northwestern KolamiDravidian31% alike
- MalapandaramDravidian30% alike
- UllatanDravidian28% alike
- RavulaDravidian28% alike
- PaliyanDravidian27% alike
Grammar
- Northwestern KolamiDravidian92% alike
- Southeastern KolamiDravidian91% alike
- Pottangi Ollar GadabaDravidian90% alike
- Korra KoragaDravidian89% alike
- Kui (India)Dravidian87% alike
- TuluDravidian87% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · telu1262 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · tel