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Maithili

मैथिली

Maithili is an Indo-European language spoken in India and Nepal, by about 33.9 million people.

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Maithili · 26.4°N 86.2°E

Maithili (Tirhuta: 𑒧𑒻𑒟𑒱𑒪𑒲, MY-til-ee, Maithili: [ˈməi̯tʰɪliː]) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in parts of India and Nepal. It is native to the Mithila region, which encompasses parts of the eastern Indian states of Bihar and Jharkhand as well as Nepal's Koshi and Madhesh Provinces. It is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India. It is the second most commonly spoken native Nepalese language constitutionally registered as one of the fourteen provincial official languages of Nepal.

It is spoken by over 75 million people. The language is predominantly written in Devanagari this time, but Tirhuta script which is the historical and original script of Maithili, remains widely used today.

The Indian government has stepped up efforts to bring the Tirhuta, the original script of Maithili language onto major digital platforms, including Google Keyboard and Android and iOS operating systems, in a move welcomed by linguists and language activists.

From Wikipedia · Maithili language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Written down

सभ मानव जन्मतः स्वतन्त्र अछि तथा गरिमा आʼ अधिकारमे समान अछि। सभकेँ अपन–अपन बुद्धि आʼ विवेक छैक आओर सभकेँ एक दोसराक प्रति सौहार्दपूर्ण व्यवहार करबाक चाही।

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).

Words in Maithili

MeaningWordRomanization
waterपानिpānɨ
fireआगिāgɨ
stoneपाथरpāthar
nightरातिrāit
birdचिड़ैciṛaɨ
saltनूनnūn
eggडिम्माḍimmā

Most similar languages

Vocabulary

Grammar

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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