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台塔语

Taita

台塔语是大西洋-刚果语系的一种语言,主要分布在肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚。

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台塔语 · 3.8°S 38.6°E

Taita is a Bantu language spoken in the Taita Hills of Kenya. It is closely related to the Chaga languages of Kenya and Tanzania. The Saghala (Sagala, Sagalla) variety is distinct enough to be considered a language separate from the Dawʼida and Kasigau dialects.

Dawʼida and Saghala contain loanwords from two different South Cushitic languages, called Taita Cushitic, which are now extinct. It is likely that the Cushitic speakers were assimilated fairly recently, since lateral obstruents in the loanwords were still pronounced as such within living memory. However, those consonants have now been replaced by Bantu sounds.

The Taveta language was mistaken for Dawʼida by Jouni Maho in his (2009) classification of Bantu languages. However, it is a distinct language, lexically and grammatically closest to Chasu (Pare).

摘自英文维基百科 · Taita language · CC BY-SA 4.0

台塔语的常用词

意思词转写
人ndu*
名字rina*
眼睛riso*
耳朵du*
鼻子bua*
牙齿ghegho*
舌头mi*
血pagha*
骨头ndi*
皮肤kanda*
膝盖temberu*
乳房yodo*
肝dima*
水machi
太阳rubha*
星星yeri5eri*
石头gho*
山ghondi*
树di*
叶子lemba*
夜晚o*
狗Si*
鱼luma*
虱子nda*
一mweri*
二ibhi*
喝nywa*
看见bhona*
听见sikira*
死fwa*

* 为 ASJP 简化音标

最相似的语言

词汇

  • Taveta大西洋-刚果语系相似度 62%
  • Sagalla大西洋-刚果语系相似度 47%
  • 帕雷语大西洋-刚果语系相似度 36%
  • 马切姆语大西洋-刚果语系相似度 33%
  • 梅鲁语大西洋-刚果语系相似度 32%
  • Mochi大西洋-刚果语系相似度 32%

词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。

附近的语言

其他资料

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Glottolog · tait1250 · 维基百科 (English) · Ethnologue · dav