西卡语
Sika · bahasa Sikka
西卡语是南岛语系的一种语言,主要分布在印度尼西亚,使用人口约 17.5万。
The Sikka language or Sikkanese, also known as Sika, is spoken by around 180,000 people of the Sikka ethnic group on Flores island in East Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia. It is a member of the Central Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family.
Sikka is notable for being one of the few languages which contain a non-allophonic labiodental flap. Like many other languages in eastern Indonesia, it shows evidence of having a Papuan (non-Austronesian) substratum, but in the case of Sika, this includes extreme morphological simplification and about 20% lexical replacement in basic vocabulary. It has been hypothesized that the Austronesian languages in that area could be descendants of a creole language, resulting from the intrusion of Austronesian languages into eastern Indonesia.
Sika has at least three recognized dialects:
摘自英文维基百科 · Sikka language · CC BY-SA 4.0
西卡语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 妈妈 | ina | |
| 女人 | bai | |
| 人 | atabiaN* | |
| 名字 | naraN* | |
| 眼睛 | mata* | |
| 耳朵 | tilu* | |
| 鼻子 | iru* | |
| 牙齿 | niuN* | |
| 舌头 | maN* | |
| 手 | limaN* | |
| 血 | mei* | |
| 骨头 | luriN* | |
| 皮肤 | ulit* | |
| 乳房 | uhu* | |
| 肝 | wateN* | |
| 水 | wair | |
| 火 | api* | |
| 星星 | dala* | |
| 雨 | urang | |
| 石头 | watu* | |
| 叶子 | rouN* | |
| 夜晚 | wauN* | |
| 狗 | ahu* | |
| 鱼 | i7aN* | |
| 虱子 | utu* | |
| 一 | ha* | |
| 二 | rua* | |
| 你 | miu* | |
| 我们 | ita* | |
| 喝 | ninu* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。