犹太巴比伦阿拉米语
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)
犹太巴比伦阿拉米语是亚非语系的一种语言,过去分布在以色列,现已消亡。
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (Aramaic: אַרָמִית, ʾarāmîṯ) or Talmudic Aramaic was the form of Middle Aramaic employed by writers in Lower Mesopotamia between the fourth and eleventh centuries. It is most commonly identified with the language of the Babylonian Talmud (which was completed in the fifth century), the Targum Onqelos, and of post-Talmudic (Gaonic) literature, which are the most important cultural products of Babylonian Jews. The most important epigraphic sources for the dialect are the hundreds of inscriptions on incantation bowls.
摘自英文维基百科 · Jewish Babylonian Aramaic · CC BY-SA 4.0
犹太巴比伦阿拉米语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 名字 | שְׁמָא | šəmā |
| 眼睛 | עֵינָא | ʿênā |
| 舌头 | לִשָּׁנָא | liššānā |
| 心 | לִבָּא | libbā |
| 血 | דְּמָא | dəmā |
| 骨头 | גַּרְמָא | garmā |
| 月亮 | סַהֲרָא | sahărā |
| 星星 | כוכבא | kōḵəḇā |
| 天空 | שְׁמַיָּא | šəmayyā |
| 雨 | מִטְרָא | miṭrā |
| 河 | נַהֲרָא | nahărā |
| 海 | יַמָּא | yammā |
| 狗 | כַּלְבָּא | kalbā |
| 鱼 | נוּנָא | nūnā |
| 一 | חַד | ḥaḏ |
| 三 | תְּלָתָא | təlāṯā |
| 四 | אַרְבְְּעָא | ʾarbəʿā |
| 五 | חַמְשָׁא | ḥamšā |
| 蜂蜜 | דּוּבְשָׁא | dûḇšā |
| 房子 | בֵּיתָא | bêṯā |