Slovenian
slovenščina
Slovenian is an Indo-European language spoken in Slovenia, Italy, Austria, and Hungary, by about 2.4 million people.
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Slovene ( SLOH-veen or sloh-VEEN, slə-) or Slovenian ( sloh-VEE-nee-ən, slə-; slovenščina [slɔˈʋèːnʃtʃina] ) is a South Slavic language of the Balto-Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family. Most of its 2.5 million speakers are the inhabitants of Slovenia, the majority of them ethnic Slovenes. As Slovenia is part of the European Union, Slovene is also one of its 24 official and working languages. Its grammar is highly fusional, and it has a dual grammatical number, an archaic feature shared with some other Indo-European languages. Two accentual norms (one characterized by pitch accent) are used. Its flexible word order is often adjusted for emphasis or stylistic reasons, although basically it is an SVO language. It has a T–V distinction: the use of the V-form demonstrates a respectful attitude towards superiors and the elderly, while it can be sidestepped through passive form.
From Wikipedia · Slovene language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
Vsi ljudje se rodijo svobodni in imajo enako dostojanstvo in enake pravice. Obdarjeni so z razumom in vestjo in bi morali ravnati drug z drugim kakor bratje.
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Slovenian
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | mati | |
| father | oče | |
| child | otrok | |
| man | moški | |
| woman | ženska | |
| person | oseba | |
| name | ime | |
| friend | prijatelj | |
| eye | oko | |
| ear | uho | |
| nose | nọ̑s | |
| tooth | zob | |
| tongue | jêzik | |
| hand | roka | |
| heart | srce | |
| head | glava | |
| blood | kri | |
| bone | kost | |
| skin | kọ́ža | |
| knee | koleno | |
| breast | dojka | |
| liver | jetra | |
| water | vôda | |
| fire | ogenj | |
| sun | sónce | |
| moon | lúna | |
| star | zvezda | |
| sky | nebo | |
| rain | dež | |
| snow | snég |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Serbian-Croatian-BosnianIndo-European70% alike
- CzechIndo-European65% alike
- MacedonianIndo-European61% alike
- SlavomolisanoIndo-European60% alike
- RusynIndo-European59% alike
- BulgarianIndo-European58% alike
Grammar
- MacedonianIndo-European89% alike
- Serbian-Croatian-BosnianIndo-European89% alike
- BelarusianIndo-European85% alike
- UkrainianIndo-European84% alike
- CzechIndo-European83% alike
- Campidanese SardinianIndo-European83% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · slov1268 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · slv