Belarusian
беларуская мова
Belarusian is an Indo-European language spoken in Belarus, Ukraine, Poland, and Russia, by about 7.6 million people. Glottolog rates it threatened.
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Belarusian is an East Slavic language. It is one of the two official languages in Belarus, the other being Russian. It is also spoken in parts of Russia, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland (where it is the official language in 5 bilingual municipalities), Ukraine, and the United States by the Belarusian diaspora.
Before Belarus gained independence in 1991, the language was known in English as Byelorussian or Belorussian, or alternatively as White Russian. Following independence, it became known as Belarusian, or alternatively as Belarusan.
As one of the East Slavic languages, Belarusian shares many grammatical and lexical features with other members of the group. To some extent, Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian retain a degree of mutual intelligibility. Belarusian descends from a language generally referred to as Ruthenian (13th to 18th centuries), which had, in turn, descended from what is referred to as Old East Slavic (10th to 13th centuries).
From Wikipedia · Belarusian language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
Усе людзі нараджаюцца свабоднымі і роўнымі ў сваёй годнасці і правах. Яны надзелены розумам і сумленнем і павінны ставіцца адзін да аднаго ў духу брацтва.
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Belarusian
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | ма́ці | máci |
| father | ба́цька | bácʹka |
| child | дзіця́ | dzicjá |
| man | мужчы́на | mužčýna |
| woman | жанчы́на | žančýna |
| person | чалаве́к | čalavjék |
| name | імя́ | imjá |
| friend | ся́бар | sjábar |
| eye | во́ка | vóka |
| ear | ву́ха | vúxa |
| nose | нос | nos |
| tooth | зуб | zub |
| tongue | язы́к | jazýk |
| hand | рука́ | ruká |
| heart | сэ́рца | sérca |
| head | галава́ | halavá |
| blood | кроў | krow |
| bone | косць | koscʹ |
| skin | ску́ра | skúra |
| knee | кале́на | kaljéna |
| breast | гру́дзі | hrúdzi |
| liver | пе́чань | pjéčanʹ |
| water | вада́ | vadá |
| fire | аго́нь | ahónʹ |
| sun | со́нца | sónca |
| moon | ме́сяц | mjésjac |
| star | зо́рка | zórka |
| sky | не́ба | njéba |
| rain | дождж | doždž |
| snow | снег | snjeh |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- UkrainianIndo-European55% alike
- SlovakIndo-European52% alike
- Serbian-Croatian-BosnianIndo-European47% alike
- CzechIndo-European47% alike
- Upper SorbianIndo-European47% alike
- RussianIndo-European47% alike
Grammar
- LatvianIndo-European89% alike
- UkrainianIndo-European86% alike
- Serbian-Croatian-BosnianIndo-European86% alike
- LithuanianIndo-European86% alike
- SlovenianIndo-European85% alike
- CzechIndo-European85% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · bela1254 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · bel