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Belarusian

беларуская мова

Belarusian is an Indo-European language spoken in Belarus, Ukraine, Poland, and Russia, by about 7.6 million people. Glottolog rates it threatened.

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Belarusian · 53.2°N 25.6°E

Belarusian is an East Slavic language. It is one of the two official languages in Belarus, the other being Russian. It is also spoken in parts of Russia, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland (where it is the official language in 5 bilingual municipalities), Ukraine, and the United States by the Belarusian diaspora.

Before Belarus gained independence in 1991, the language was known in English as Byelorussian or Belorussian, or alternatively as White Russian. Following independence, it became known as Belarusian, or alternatively as Belarusan.

As one of the East Slavic languages, Belarusian shares many grammatical and lexical features with other members of the group. To some extent, Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian retain a degree of mutual intelligibility. Belarusian descends from a language generally referred to as Ruthenian (13th to 18th centuries), which had, in turn, descended from what is referred to as Old East Slavic (10th to 13th centuries).

From Wikipedia · Belarusian language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Written down

Усе людзі нараджаюцца свабоднымі і роўнымі ў сваёй годнасці і правах. Яны надзелены розумам і сумленнем і павінны ставіцца адзін да аднаго ў духу брацтва.

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).

Words in Belarusian

MeaningWordRomanization
motherма́ціmáci
fatherба́цькаbácʹka
childдзіця́dzicjá
manмужчы́наmužčýna
womanжанчы́наžančýna
personчалаве́кčalavjék
nameімя́imjá
friendся́барsjábar
eyeво́каvóka
earву́хаvúxa
noseносnos
toothзубzub
tongueязы́кjazýk
handрука́ruká
heartсэ́рцаsérca
headгалава́halavá
bloodкроўkrow
boneкосцьkoscʹ
skinску́раskúra
kneeкале́наkaljéna
breastгру́дзіhrúdzi
liverпе́чаньpjéčanʹ
waterвада́vadá
fireаго́ньahónʹ
sunсо́нцаsónca
moonме́сяцmjésjac
starзо́ркаzórka
skyне́баnjéba
rainдожджdoždž
snowснегsnjeh

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Vocabulary

Grammar

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · bela1254 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · bel