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Bulgarian

български език

Bulgarian is an Indo-European language spoken in Bulgaria, Türkiye, Moldova, and Ukraine, by about 9 million people.

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Bulgarian · 43.4°N 25.0°E

Bulgarian is an Eastern South Slavic language spoken in Southeast Europe, primarily in Bulgaria. It is the language of the Bulgarians.

Along with the closely related Macedonian language (collectively forming Macedo-Bulgarian), it is a member of the Balkan sprachbund and South Slavic dialect continuum of the Indo-European language family. The two languages have several characteristics that set them apart from all other Slavic languages, including the elimination of case declension, the development of a suffixed definite article, and the lack of a verb infinitive. They retain and have further developed the Proto-Slavic verb system (albeit analytically). One such major development is the innovation of evidential verb forms to encode for the source of information: witnessed, inferred, or reported.

It is the official language of Bulgaria, and since 2007 has been among the official languages of the European Union. It is also spoken by the Bulgarian communities in Ukraine, North Macedonia, Moldova, Serbia, Romania, Hungary, Albania, Greece and Turkey.

From Wikipedia · Bulgarian language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Written down

Всички хора се раждат свободни и равни по достойнство и права. Те са надарени с разум и съвест и следва да се отнасят помежду си в дух на братство.

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).

Words in Bulgarian

MeaningWordRomanization
motherма́йкаmájka
fatherбаща́baštá
childдете́deté
manмъжmăž
womanжена́žená
personчове́кčovék
nameи́меíme
friendприя́телprijátel
eyeоко́okó
earухо́uhó
noseносnos
toothзъбzăb
tongueези́кezík
handръка́răká
heartсърце́sărcé
headглава́glavá
bloodкръвkrăv
boneкостkost
skinко́жаkóža
kneeколя́ноkoljáno
breastгърда́gărdá
liverче́рен дробčéren drob
waterвода́vodá
fireо́гънógăn
sunслъ́нцеslắnce
moonлуна́luná
starзвезда́zvezdá
skyнебе́nebé
rainдъждdăžd
snowснягsnjag

Most similar languages

Vocabulary

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · bulg1262 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · bul