Bulgarian
български език
Bulgarian is an Indo-European language spoken in Bulgaria, Türkiye, Moldova, and Ukraine, by about 9 million people.
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Bulgarian is an Eastern South Slavic language spoken in Southeast Europe, primarily in Bulgaria. It is the language of the Bulgarians.
Along with the closely related Macedonian language (collectively forming Macedo-Bulgarian), it is a member of the Balkan sprachbund and South Slavic dialect continuum of the Indo-European language family. The two languages have several characteristics that set them apart from all other Slavic languages, including the elimination of case declension, the development of a suffixed definite article, and the lack of a verb infinitive. They retain and have further developed the Proto-Slavic verb system (albeit analytically). One such major development is the innovation of evidential verb forms to encode for the source of information: witnessed, inferred, or reported.
It is the official language of Bulgaria, and since 2007 has been among the official languages of the European Union. It is also spoken by the Bulgarian communities in Ukraine, North Macedonia, Moldova, Serbia, Romania, Hungary, Albania, Greece and Turkey.
From Wikipedia · Bulgarian language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
Всички хора се раждат свободни и равни по достойнство и права. Те са надарени с разум и съвест и следва да се отнасят помежду си в дух на братство.
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Bulgarian
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | ма́йка | májka |
| father | баща́ | baštá |
| child | дете́ | deté |
| man | мъж | măž |
| woman | жена́ | žená |
| person | чове́к | čovék |
| name | и́ме | íme |
| friend | прия́тел | prijátel |
| eye | око́ | okó |
| ear | ухо́ | uhó |
| nose | нос | nos |
| tooth | зъб | zăb |
| tongue | ези́к | ezík |
| hand | ръка́ | răká |
| heart | сърце́ | sărcé |
| head | глава́ | glavá |
| blood | кръв | krăv |
| bone | кост | kost |
| skin | ко́жа | kóža |
| knee | коля́но | koljáno |
| breast | гърда́ | gărdá |
| liver | че́рен дроб | čéren drob |
| water | вода́ | vodá |
| fire | о́гън | ógăn |
| sun | слъ́нце | slắnce |
| moon | луна́ | luná |
| star | звезда́ | zvezdá |
| sky | небе́ | nebé |
| rain | дъжд | dăžd |
| snow | сняг | snjag |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- MacedonianIndo-European69% alike
- SlovenianIndo-European58% alike
- Serbian-Croatian-BosnianIndo-European52% alike
- SlavomolisanoIndo-European49% alike
- CzechIndo-European47% alike
- SlovakIndo-European45% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · bulg1262 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · bul