Friulian
furlan
Friulian is an Indo-European language spoken in Italy and Austria, by about 300 thousand people. Glottolog rates it threatened.
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Friulian ( free-OO-lee-ən) or Friulan (endonym: furlan [fuɾˈlaŋ] ; Italian: friulano; Austrian German: Furlanisch; Slovene: furlanščina) is a Romance language belonging to the Rhaeto-Romance family. Friulian is spoken in the historical region of Friuli (which currently consists of 90% of Friuli-Venezia Giulia region and a small part of Veneto region) in the northeastern part of Italy. It has around 600,000 speakers, the vast majority of whom also speak Italian. It is sometimes called Eastern Ladin since it shares the same roots as Ladin, but over the centuries, it has diverged under the influence of surrounding languages, including German, Italian, Venetian, and Slovene. Documents in Friulian are attested from the 11th century and poetry and literature date as far back as 1300. By the 20th century, there was a revival of interest in the language.
From Wikipedia · Friulian language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
Ducj i oms a nassin libars e compagns come dignitât e derits. A an sintiment e cussience e bisugne che si tratin un culaltri come fradis.
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Friulian
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | mari | |
| father | pari | |
| man | omp | |
| woman | femine | |
| name | non | |
| friend | amì | |
| eye | voli | |
| ear | orele | |
| nose | nâs | |
| tooth | dint | |
| tongue | lenghe | |
| hand | man | |
| heart | cûr | |
| head | cjâf | |
| blood | sanc | |
| skin | piel | |
| knee | zenoli | |
| breast | stomi | |
| liver | fiât | |
| water | aghe | |
| fire | fûc | |
| moon | lune | |
| star | stele | |
| sky | cîl | |
| rain | ploie | |
| snow | nêf | |
| wind | vint | |
| stone | piere | |
| mountain | mont | |
| river | flum |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · friu1240 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · fur