Lithuanian
Lietuviškai
Lithuanian is an Indo-European language spoken in Lithuania, Poland, Russia, and Belarus, by about 4 million people.
See it on the globeOpen in the family tree
Lithuanian (lietuvių kalba, [lʲiəˈtʊvʲuː kɐɫˈbɐ] ) is an East Baltic language belonging to the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family. It is the language of Lithuanians and the official language of Lithuania as well as one of the official languages of the European Union. There are approximately 2.8 million native Lithuanian speakers in Lithuania and about 1.5 million speakers elsewhere. Around half a million inhabitants of Lithuania of non-Lithuanian background speak Lithuanian daily as a second language.
Lithuanian is closely related to neighbouring Latvian, though the two languages are not mutually intelligible. It is written in a Latin script. Some linguists, in some aspects, consider it to be the most conservative of the existing Indo-European languages, retaining features of the Proto-Indo-European language that have otherwise been lost to more recent linguistic developments in the remainder of its descendant languages.
From Wikipedia · Lithuanian language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
Visi žmonės gimsta laisvi ir lygūs savo orumu ir teisėmis. Jiems suteiktas protas ir sąžinė ir jie turi elgtis vienas kito atžvilgiu kaip broliai.
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Lithuanian
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | motė | |
| father | tėvas | |
| child | vaikas | |
| man | vyras | |
| woman | moteris | |
| person | asmuo | |
| name | vardas | |
| friend | draugas | |
| eye | akis | |
| ear | ausis | |
| nose | nosis | |
| tooth | dantis | |
| tongue | liežuvis | |
| hand | ranka | |
| heart | širdis | |
| head | galvà | |
| blood | kraũjas | |
| bone | kaulas | |
| skin | oda | |
| knee | kelis | |
| breast | krūtis | |
| liver | kepenys | |
| water | vanduo | |
| fire | ugnis | |
| sun | saulė | |
| moon | mėnulis | |
| star | žvaigždė | |
| sky | dangus | |
| rain | lietus | |
| snow | sniegas |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- LatvianIndo-European39% alike
- PrussianIndo-European27% alike
- SlovenianIndo-European15% alike
- MacedonianIndo-European14% alike
- RussianIndo-European14% alike
- SlavomolisanoIndo-European14% alike
Grammar
- LatvianIndo-European91% alike
- BelarusianIndo-European86% alike
- LambadiIndo-European84% alike
- Serbian-Croatian-BosnianIndo-European83% alike
- SlovenianIndo-European83% alike
- CzechIndo-European82% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · lith1251 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · lit