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Karaim

Karaim is a Turkic language spoken in Ukraine and Lithuania, by about 80 people. Glottolog rates it nearly extinct.

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Karaim · 54.6°N 25.1°E

The Karaim language (Crimean dialect: къарай тили, qaray tili; Trakai dialect: karaj tili), also known by its Hebrew name Lashon Kedar (Hebrew: לשון קדר, lit. 'language of the nomads'), is a Turkic language belonging to the Kipchak group, with Hebrew influences, similarly to Yiddish or Judaeo-Spanish. It is presently spoken by only a few dozen Crimean Karaites (Qrimqaraylar) in Lithuania, Poland, Crimea, and Galicia in Ukraine. The three main dialects are those of Crimea, Trakai-Vilnius and Lutsk-Halych, all of which are critically endangered. The Lithuanian dialect of Karaim is spoken mainly in the town of Trakai by a small community living there since the 14th century.

There is a chance the language will survive in Trakai as a result of official support and because of its appeal to tourists coming to the Trakai Island Castle, where Crimean Karaites are presented as the castle's ancient defenders.

From Wikipedia · Karaim language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Words in Karaim

MeaningWordRomanization
eyeкӧзköz
waterсувsuv
moonайay
windйэльyel'
onebir
twoėki
threeüč
fourdiort’
fivebieš
whokim
coffeeкъахъфэ
eggjumurtcha
wineшарабşarab
potatoкъартофqartof
houseüj
whiteакъaq

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Vocabulary

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · kara1464 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · kdr