Karaim
Karaim is a Turkic language spoken in Ukraine and Lithuania, by about 80 people. Glottolog rates it nearly extinct.
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The Karaim language (Crimean dialect: къарай тили, qaray tili; Trakai dialect: karaj tili), also known by its Hebrew name Lashon Kedar (Hebrew: לשון קדר, lit. 'language of the nomads'), is a Turkic language belonging to the Kipchak group, with Hebrew influences, similarly to Yiddish or Judaeo-Spanish. It is presently spoken by only a few dozen Crimean Karaites (Qrimqaraylar) in Lithuania, Poland, Crimea, and Galicia in Ukraine. The three main dialects are those of Crimea, Trakai-Vilnius and Lutsk-Halych, all of which are critically endangered. The Lithuanian dialect of Karaim is spoken mainly in the town of Trakai by a small community living there since the 14th century.
There is a chance the language will survive in Trakai as a result of official support and because of its appeal to tourists coming to the Trakai Island Castle, where Crimean Karaites are presented as the castle's ancient defenders.
From Wikipedia · Karaim language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Karaim
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| eye | кӧз | köz |
| water | сув | suv |
| moon | ай | ay |
| wind | йэль | yel' |
| one | bir | |
| two | ėki | |
| three | üč | |
| four | diort’ | |
| five | bieš | |
| who | kim | |
| coffee | къахъфэ | |
| egg | jumurtcha | |
| wine | шараб | şarab |
| potato | къартоф | qartof |
| house | üj | |
| white | акъ | aq |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- KirghizTurkic56% alike
- Kara-KalpakTurkic52% alike
- South AzerbaijaniTurkic52% alike
- UzbekTurkic49% alike
- NogaiTurkic48% alike
- ChagataiTurkic48% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · kara1464 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · kdr