夏凡特语
Xavánte
夏凡特语是马克罗-热语系的一种语言，主要分布在巴西，使用人口约 9,600。按 Glottolog 的评估，它的濒危程度为“受威胁”。
Xavante ( shə-VAN-tee) is an Akuwẽ (Central Jê) language spoken by the Xavante people in the area surrounding Eastern Mato Grosso, Brazil. The Xavante language is unusual in its phonology, its ergative object–agent–verb word order, and its use of honorary and endearment terms in its morphology.
The Xavante people are approximately 18,380 individuals in 170 villages as of 2014, but the language is spoken by 9,600 people, of whom about 7,000 are monolingual. The current speakers, made up of all ages, use the language vigorously and hold positive attitudes towards Xavante. It has been orthographically rendered as Chavante and Shavante, and is also called Akuen, Akwen, A’uwe Uptabi, A’we, Crisca, Pusciti, and Tapuac.
摘自英文维基百科 · Xavante language · CC BY-SA 4.0
夏凡特语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 肝 | pa | |
| 水 | â | |
| 石头 | ẽtẽ | |
| 鱼 | tepe | |
| 马 | awaru | |
| 虱子 | u | |
| 一 | mitsi |
最相似的语言
词汇
- Xerénte马克罗-热语系相似度 39%
- Pará Gavião马克罗-热语系相似度 23%
- Central-Southern Timbira马克罗-热语系相似度 22%
- Apinayé马克罗-热语系相似度 19%
- Panará马克罗-热语系相似度 19%
- Mebengokre马克罗-热语系相似度 16%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词（ASJP），语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征（Grambank）。相似不一定意味着同源。