西新亚拉姆语
Western Neo-Aramaic
西新亚拉姆语是亚非语系的一种语言,主要分布在叙利亚。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“正在流失”。
Western Neo-Aramaic (ܐܰܪܳܡܰܝ, arōmay, "Aramaic"), also referred to as Siryon (ܣܪܝܘܢ, siryōn, "Syriac"), is a modern variety of the Western Aramaic branch consisting of three closely related dialects. Today, it is spoken by Christian and Muslim Arameans (Syriacs) in only two villages— Maaloula and Jubb'adin (and until recently, Bakhʽa)—in the Anti-Lebanon Mountains of western Syria. Bakhʽa was vastly destroyed during the Syrian civil war and most of the community fled to other parts of Syria or Lebanon. Western Neo-Aramaic is believed to be the closest living language to the language of Jesus, whose first language, according to scholarly consensus, was Galilean Aramaic belonging to the Western branch as well; all other remaining Neo-Aramaic languages are Eastern Aramaic.
摘自英文维基百科 · Western Neo-Aramaic · CC BY-SA 4.0
西新亚拉姆语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 水 | ܡܘܝ̈ܐ | mōya |
| 天空 | ܫܡܘܐ | šmūā |
| 一 | ܐܚܕ | ʾaḥḥaḏ |
| 二 | ܐܬܪ | ʾeṯər |
| 三 | ܬܠܬܐ | ṯloṯa |
| 四 | ܐܪܒ݆ܥܐ | ʾarpʿa |
| 五 | ܚܡܫܐ | ḥamša |
| 十 | ܥܣܪܐ | ʿasra |
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词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。