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Western Neo-Aramaic

Western Neo-Aramaic is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Syria. Glottolog rates it shifting.

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Western Neo-Aramaic · 33.8°N 36.5°E

Western Neo-Aramaic (ܐܰܪܳܡܰܝ, arōmay, "Aramaic"), also referred to as Siryon (ܣܪܝܘܢ, siryōn, "Syriac"), is a modern variety of the Western Aramaic branch consisting of three closely related dialects. Today, it is spoken by Christian and Muslim Arameans (Syriacs) in only two villages— Maaloula and Jubb'adin (and until recently, Bakhʽa)—in the Anti-Lebanon Mountains of western Syria. Bakhʽa was vastly destroyed during the Syrian civil war and most of the community fled to other parts of Syria or Lebanon. Western Neo-Aramaic is believed to be the closest living language to the language of Jesus, whose first language, according to scholarly consensus, was Galilean Aramaic belonging to the Western branch as well; all other remaining Neo-Aramaic languages are Eastern Aramaic.

From Wikipedia · Western Neo-Aramaic · CC BY-SA 4.0

Words in Western Neo-Aramaic

MeaningWordRomanization
waterܡܘܝ̈ܐmōya
skyܫܡܘܐšmūā
oneܐܚܕʾaḥḥaḏ
twoܐܬܪʾeṯər
threeܬܠܬܐṯloṯa
fourܐܪܒ݆ܥܐʾarpʿa
fiveܚܡܫܐḥamša
tenܥܣܪܐʿasra

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Vocabulary

Grammar

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · west2763 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · amw