Western Neo-Aramaic
Western Neo-Aramaic is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Syria. Glottolog rates it shifting.
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Western Neo-Aramaic (ܐܰܪܳܡܰܝ, arōmay, "Aramaic"), also referred to as Siryon (ܣܪܝܘܢ, siryōn, "Syriac"), is a modern variety of the Western Aramaic branch consisting of three closely related dialects. Today, it is spoken by Christian and Muslim Arameans (Syriacs) in only two villages— Maaloula and Jubb'adin (and until recently, Bakhʽa)—in the Anti-Lebanon Mountains of western Syria. Bakhʽa was vastly destroyed during the Syrian civil war and most of the community fled to other parts of Syria or Lebanon. Western Neo-Aramaic is believed to be the closest living language to the language of Jesus, whose first language, according to scholarly consensus, was Galilean Aramaic belonging to the Western branch as well; all other remaining Neo-Aramaic languages are Eastern Aramaic.
From Wikipedia · Western Neo-Aramaic · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Western Neo-Aramaic
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| water | ܡܘܝ̈ܐ | mōya |
| sky | ܫܡܘܐ | šmūā |
| one | ܐܚܕ | ʾaḥḥaḏ |
| two | ܐܬܪ | ʾeṯər |
| three | ܬܠܬܐ | ṯloṯa |
| four | ܐܪܒ݆ܥܐ | ʾarpʿa |
| five | ܚܡܫܐ | ḥamša |
| ten | ܥܣܪܐ | ʿasra |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Classical SyriacAfro-Asiatic29% alike
- MlahsôAfro-Asiatic29% alike
- TuroyoAfro-Asiatic23% alike
- Neo-MandaicAfro-Asiatic23% alike
- Lishán DidánAfro-Asiatic23% alike
- Koy Sanjaq Jewish Neo-AramaicAfro-Asiatic21% alike
Grammar
- PhoenicianAfro-Asiatic85% alike
- PunicAfro-Asiatic84% alike
- Eastern Egyptian Bedawi ArabicAfro-Asiatic84% alike
- Xinka-JumaytepequeXincan82% alike
- Tayart TamajeqAfro-Asiatic81% alike
- Ocotlán ZapotecOtomanguean81% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · west2763 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · amw