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Erzya

Эрзянь кель

Erzya is a Uralic language spoken in Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Azerbaijan, by about 96.9 thousand people. Glottolog rates it shifting.

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Erzya · 52.9°N 45.4°E

The Erzya language (эрзянь кель, eŕźań keĺ, pronounced [ˈerʲzʲanʲ ˈkʲelʲ]), also Erzian or historically Arisa, is spoken by approximately 300,000 people in the northern, eastern and north-western parts of the Republic of Mordovia and adjacent regions of Nizhny Novgorod, Chuvashia, Penza, Samara, Saratov, Orenburg, Ulyanovsk, Tatarstan and Bashkortostan in Russia. A diaspora can also be found in Armenia and Estonia, as well as in Kazakhstan and other states of Central Asia. Erzya is currently written using Cyrillic with no modifications to the variant used by the Russian language. In Mordovia, Erzya is co-official with Moksha and Russian.

The language belongs to the Mordvinic branch of the Uralic languages. Erzya is a language that is closely related to Moksha but has distinct phonetics, morphology and vocabulary.

From Wikipedia · Erzya language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Words in Erzya

MeaningWordRomanization
motherаваava
fatherтетяteťa
childэйдеejde
manаляaľa
womanаваava
personлицяlića
nameлемlem
friendояoja
eyeсельмеseľme
earпилеpile
noseсудоsudo
toothпейpej
tongueкельkeľ
handкедьkeď
heartседейsedej
headпряpŕa
bloodверьveŕ
boneловажаlovaža
skinкедьkeď
breastпотеpote
liverмаксоmakso
waterведьveď
fireтолtol
moonковkov
starтештеtešte
skyменельmeneľ
rainпиземеpizeme
windвармаvarma
mountainпандоpando
riverлейlej

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Vocabulary

Grammar

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · erzy1239 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · myv