Erzya
Эрзянь кель
Erzya is a Uralic language spoken in Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Azerbaijan, by about 96.9 thousand people. Glottolog rates it shifting.
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The Erzya language (эрзянь кель, eŕźań keĺ, pronounced [ˈerʲzʲanʲ ˈkʲelʲ]), also Erzian or historically Arisa, is spoken by approximately 300,000 people in the northern, eastern and north-western parts of the Republic of Mordovia and adjacent regions of Nizhny Novgorod, Chuvashia, Penza, Samara, Saratov, Orenburg, Ulyanovsk, Tatarstan and Bashkortostan in Russia. A diaspora can also be found in Armenia and Estonia, as well as in Kazakhstan and other states of Central Asia. Erzya is currently written using Cyrillic with no modifications to the variant used by the Russian language. In Mordovia, Erzya is co-official with Moksha and Russian.
The language belongs to the Mordvinic branch of the Uralic languages. Erzya is a language that is closely related to Moksha but has distinct phonetics, morphology and vocabulary.
From Wikipedia · Erzya language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Erzya
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | ава | ava |
| father | тетя | teťa |
| child | эйде | ejde |
| man | аля | aľa |
| woman | ава | ava |
| person | лиця | lića |
| name | лем | lem |
| friend | оя | oja |
| eye | сельме | seľme |
| ear | пиле | pile |
| nose | судо | sudo |
| tooth | пей | pej |
| tongue | кель | keľ |
| hand | кедь | keď |
| heart | седей | sedej |
| head | пря | pŕa |
| blood | верь | veŕ |
| bone | ловажа | lovaža |
| skin | кедь | keď |
| breast | поте | pote |
| liver | максо | makso |
| water | ведь | veď |
| fire | тол | tol |
| moon | ков | kov |
| star | теште | tešte |
| sky | менель | meneľ |
| rain | пиземе | pizeme |
| wind | варма | varma |
| mountain | пандо | pando |
| river | лей | lej |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- MokshaUralic57% alike
- VõroUralic21% alike
- Kildin SaamiUralic19% alike
- Lule SamiUralic18% alike
- FinnishUralic17% alike
- Skolt SamiUralic17% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · erzy1239 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · myv