Tatar
татар теле
Tatar is a Turkic language spoken in Russia, China, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan, by about 5.2 million people.
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Tatar ( TAH-tər; Tatar: татар теле, romanized: tatar tele or татарча, romanized: tatarça) is a Turkic language spoken by the Tatars mainly located in modern Republic of Tatarstan, wider Volga-Ural region, as well as many other regions of Russia. Tatar belongs to the Kipchak branch of Turkic languages, the same branch as Bashkir, Kazakh, Nogai and Kyrgyz.
The two main dialects of Tatar are the Central Dialect (urta / qazan; most common), and the Western Dialect (könbatış / mişər). The literary Tatar language is based on the Central Dialect and on a local variant of Türki. Tatar should not be confused with Crimean Tatar or Siberian Tatar, which are different languages, although also part of the Kipchak language group.
Like other Turkic languages, Tatar was traditionally written in the Arabic script for most of its history. Since 1939, the alphabet has been Cyrillic, though a number of Latin-based versions have also been used over the years.
From Wikipedia · Tatar language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
Барлык кешеләр дә азат һәм үз абруйлары һәм хокуклары ягыннан тиң булып туалар. Аларга акыл һәм вөҗдан бирелгән һәм бер-берсенә карата туганарча [туганнарча] мөнәсәбәттә булырга тиешләр.
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Tatar
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | ана | ana |
| father | ата | ata |
| child | бала | bala |
| man | ир | ir |
| woman | хатын | xatın |
| person | кеше | keşe |
| name | исем | isem |
| friend | дус | dus |
| eye | күз | küz |
| ear | колак | qolaq |
| nose | борын | borın |
| tooth | теш | teş |
| tongue | тел | tel |
| hand | кул | qul |
| heart | йөрәк | yöräk |
| head | баш | baş |
| blood | кан | qan |
| bone | сөяк | söyäk |
| skin | тире | tire |
| knee | тез | tez |
| breast | ими | imi |
| liver | бавыр | bawır |
| water | су | su |
| fire | ут | ut |
| sun | кояш | qoyaş |
| moon | ай | ay |
| star | йолдыз | yoldız |
| sky | күк | kük |
| rain | яңгыр | yañğır |
| snow | кар | qar |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Karachay-BalkarTurkic57% alike
- Southern UzbekTurkic53% alike
- BashkirTurkic53% alike
- Crimean TatarTurkic51% alike
- NogaiTurkic51% alike
- UzbekTurkic50% alike
Grammar
- BashkirTurkic94% alike
- Mrassu Shor-TutalTurkic93% alike
- KhakasTurkic93% alike
- AzerbaijaniTurkic92% alike
- TurkishTurkic92% alike
- Crimean TatarTurkic92% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · tata1255 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · tat