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Ingrian

inkeroin keeli

Ingrian is a Uralic language spoken in Russia and Estonia, by about 120 people. Glottolog rates it moribund.

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Ingrian · 59.5°N 29.7°E

Ingrian (inkeroin keeli, Soikkola: [ˈiŋɡ̊e̞roi̯ŋ ˈke̝ːlʲi]), also called Izhorian (ižoran keeli, Soikkola: [ˈiʒ̥o̞rɑŋ ˈke̝ːlʲi], Ala-Laukaa: [ˈiʒo̞rəŋ ˈkeːlʲ]), is a Finnic language spoken by the (mainly Orthodox) Izhorians of Ingria. It has approximately 70 native speakers left, most of whom are elderly.

The Ingrian language should be distinguished from the Ingrian dialect of the Finnish language, which became the majority language of Ingria in the 17th century with the influx of Lutheran Finnish immigrants; their descendants, the Ingrian Finns, are often referred to as Ingrians. The immigration of Lutheran Finns was promoted by Swedish authorities, who gained the area in 1617 from Russia, as the local population was (and remained) Orthodox.

From Wikipedia · Ingrian language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Words in Ingrian

MeaningWordRomanization
motheremä
fatherisä
childlapsi
manmees
womannain
personhenki
namenimi
eyesilmä
earkorva
nosenenä
toothhammas
tonguekeeli
handkäsi
heartsyänmuna
headpää
skinhippiä
breastnännä
liverleipäliha
watervezi
sunpäivyt
startähti
skytaivas
rainvihma
snowlumi
windtuuli
mountainmäki
riverjoki
leaflehti
nightöö
dogkoira

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Vocabulary

Grammar

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · ingr1248 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · izh