Karachay-Balkar
qaraçay-malqar
Karachay-Balkar is a Turkic language spoken in Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, by about 310.4 thousand people. Glottolog rates it threatened.
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Karachay–Balkar (къарачай-малкъар тил, qaraçay-malqar til), often referred to as the "mountaineer language" (таулу тил, tawlu til) by its speakers, is a Turkic language spoken by the Karachays and Balkars in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, European Russia, as well as by an immigrant population in Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. It is divided into two dialects: Karachay-Baksan-Chegem, which pronounces two phonemes as /tʃ/ and /dʒ/ and Malkar, which pronounces the corresponding phonemes as /ts/ and /z/. The modern Karachay–Balkar written language is based on the Karachay–Baksan–Chegem dialect. The language is closely related to Kumyk.
From Wikipedia · Karachay-Balkar · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Karachay-Balkar
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | ана | ana |
| father | ата | ata |
| child | бала | bala |
| man | эркиши | erkişi |
| woman | тиширыў | tişirıw |
| name | ат | at |
| friend | нёгер | nöger |
| eye | кёз | köz |
| ear | къулакъ | qulaq |
| nose | бурун | burun |
| tooth | тиш | tiş |
| head | баш | baş |
| blood | къан | qan |
| bone | сюек | süyek |
| skin | тери | teri |
| liver | бауур | bauur |
| water | суу | suu |
| fire | от | ot |
| star | жулдуз | julduz |
| rain | жауун | jawun |
| snow | къар | qar |
| wind | жел | jel |
| mountain | тау | tau |
| river | черек | çerek |
| sea | тенгиз | teñiz |
| tree | терек | terek |
| night | кече | keçe |
| dog | ит | it |
| cat | киштик | kiştik |
| fish | чабакъ | çabaq |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Crimean TatarTurkic81% alike
- NogaiTurkic72% alike
- Southern UzbekTurkic71% alike
- KazakhTurkic69% alike
- UzbekTurkic68% alike
- KumykTurkic67% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · kara1465 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · krc