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Karachay-Balkar

qaraçay-malqar

Karachay-Balkar is a Turkic language spoken in Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, by about 310.4 thousand people. Glottolog rates it threatened.

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Karachay-Balkar · 43.6°N 42.3°E

Karachay–Balkar (къарачай-малкъар тил, qaraçay-malqar til), often referred to as the "mountaineer language" (таулу тил, tawlu til) by its speakers, is a Turkic language spoken by the Karachays and Balkars in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, European Russia, as well as by an immigrant population in Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. It is divided into two dialects: Karachay-Baksan-Chegem, which pronounces two phonemes as /tʃ/ and /dʒ/ and Malkar, which pronounces the corresponding phonemes as /ts/ and /z/. The modern Karachay–Balkar written language is based on the Karachay–Baksan–Chegem dialect. The language is closely related to Kumyk.

From Wikipedia · Karachay-Balkar · CC BY-SA 4.0

Words in Karachay-Balkar

MeaningWordRomanization
motherанаana
fatherатаata
childбалаbala
manэркишиerkişi
womanтиширыўtişirıw
nameатat
friendнёгерnöger
eyeкёзköz
earкъулакъqulaq
noseбурунburun
toothтишtiş
headбашbaş
bloodкъанqan
boneсюекsüyek
skinтериteri
liverбауурbauur
waterсууsuu
fireотot
starжулдузjulduz
rainжауунjawun
snowкъарqar
windжелjel
mountainтауtau
riverчерекçerek
seaтенгизteñiz
treeтерекterek
nightкечеkeçe
dogитit
catкиштикkiştik
fishчабакъçabaq

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Vocabulary

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · kara1465 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · krc