Crimean Tatar
قریم تاتار تلی
Crimean Tatar is a Turkic language spoken in Ukraine, Russia, Türkiye, and Uzbekistan, by about 552.7 thousand people. Glottolog rates it threatened.
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Crimean Tatar (qırımtatar tili, къырымтатар тили, قریم تاتار تلی), also called Crimean (qırım tili, къырым тили, قریم تلی), is a Turkic language spoken in Crimea and the Crimean Tatar diasporas of Uzbekistan, Romania, Turkey and Bulgaria, as well as small communities in the United States and Canada. It should not be confused with Tatar, spoken in Tatarstan and adjacent regions in Russia; Crimean Tatar has been extensively influenced by nearby Oghuz languages and is mutually intelligible with them to varying degrees.
UNESCO ranks the Crimean Tatar language among the languages under serious threat of extinction (severely endangered). However, according to the Institute of Oriental Studies, due to negative situations, the real degree of the threat has elevated to critically endangered in recent years, which are highly likely to face extinction in the coming generations.
Crimean language is one of the official languages of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Ukraine), along with Ukrainian and Russian. It is also one of the state languages of the Republic of Crimea (Russian occupation, considered "temporarily occupied territories" by the Ukrainian government), the other ones being Ukrainian and Russian. In Romania, the Crimean Tatar language is officially recognised as a minority language.
From Wikipedia · Crimean Tatar language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
Bütün insanlar serbestlik, menlik ve uquqlarda musaviy olıp dünyağa keleler. Olar aqıl ve vicdan saibidirler ve biri-birilerinen qardaşçasına munasebette bulunmalıdırlar
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Crimean Tatar
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | ana | |
| father | baba | |
| child | bala | |
| man | erkek | |
| woman | bike | |
| name | ad | |
| friend | dost | |
| eye | köz | |
| ear | qulaq | |
| nose | burun | |
| tooth | tiş | |
| tongue | til | |
| hand | qol | |
| heart | yürek | |
| head | baş | |
| blood | qan | |
| bone | süyek | |
| knee | tiz | |
| breast | emçek | |
| liver | bağır | |
| water | suv | |
| fire | ot | |
| sun | küneş | |
| moon | ay | |
| rain | yağmur | |
| snow | qar | |
| wind | yel | |
| mountain | dağ | |
| river | özen | |
| sea | deñiz |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Karachay-BalkarTurkic81% alike
- NogaiTurkic70% alike
- KazakhTurkic66% alike
- KumykTurkic58% alike
- Southern UzbekTurkic55% alike
- ChagataiTurkic55% alike
Grammar
- TurkmenTurkic93% alike
- KhakasTurkic93% alike
- Peripheral MongolianMongolic-Khitan92% alike
- BashkirTurkic92% alike
- Mrassu Shor-TutalTurkic92% alike
- TatarTurkic92% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · crim1257 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · crh