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Komi

Коми кыв

Komi is a Uralic language spoken in Russia, by about 156 thousand people. Glottolog rates it threatened.

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Komi · 64.1°N 54.9°E

Komi (коми кыв, komi kyv, IPA: [komi kɨv] ), also known as Zyran, Zyrian or Komi-Zyryan (зыран коми кыв, zyran komi kyv), is the native language of the Komi (Zyrians). It is one of the Permic languages; the other regional varieties are Komi-Permyak, which has official status, and Komi-Yazva.

Komi is spoken in the Komi Republic and other parts of Russia such as Nenetsia and Yamalia. There were 285,000 speakers in 1994, which decreased to 160,000 in 2010.

It was formerly written in the Old Permic script created by Stephen of Perm for liturgical purposes in the 14th century, though very few texts exist in this script. The Cyrillic script was introduced by Russian missionaries in the 17th century, replacing it. A tradition of secular works of literature in the modern form of the language dates back to the 19th century.

From Wikipedia · Komi language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Words in Komi

MeaningWordRomanization
motherмамmam
nameнимńim
earпельpeľ
noseнырnyr
toothпиньpiń
heartсьӧлӧмśölöm
headюрjur
bloodвирvir
boneлыly
waterваva
fireбиbi
moonтöлысьtölyś
starкодзувkodźuv
skyенэжjenež
rainзэрzer
snowлымlym
windтӧвtöv
mountainкерӧсkerös
riverюju
seaмореmore
treeпуpu
dogпонpon
catканьkań
fishчериćeri
birdлэбачlebać
horseвӧвvöv
cowмӧсmös
pigпорсьporś
snakeкыйkyj
oneӧтіöti

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Vocabulary

Grammar

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · komi1268 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · kpv