Tundra Nenets
Tundra Nenets is a Uralic language spoken in Russia. Glottolog rates it shifting.
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Tundra Nenets (endonym: ненэця' вада, nenécja' vada, Nenets pronunciation: [nʲenet͡sʲɑʔ wɑdɑ]) is a Uralic language spoken in European Russia and North-Western Siberia. It is the largest and best-preserved language in the Samoyedic group.
Tundra Nenets is closely related to the Nganasan and Enets language, and more distantly to Selkup. Tundra Nenets and its sister language, Forest Nenets, are sometimes considered dialects of a single Nenets language, though there is low mutual intelligibility between the two. In spite of the large area in which Tundra Nenets is spoken, the language is very uniform with few dialectal differences.
Geographically, the Tundra Nenets territory spans the Nenets District of the Arkhangelsk Province, as well as parts of the Komi Republic, the Yamal-Nenets District in the Tyumen Province, and the Ust-Yeniseisk region of the Taimyr District in the Krasnoyarsk Region. This territory has been in constant growth over the past millennium, as Tundra Nenets settlers moved further east and engaged with other groups of Enets.
From Wikipedia · Tundra Nenets language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
Ет хибяри ненэць соямарианта хуркари правада тнява, ӈобой ненэця ниду нись токалба, ӈыбтамба илевату тара.
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Tundra Nenets
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| man | хасава | xasawa |
| woman | не | nye |
| ear | ха | xa |
| nose | пыя | piya |
| heart | сей | sej |
| liver | мыд | |
| water | виˮ | wyiq |
| fire | ту | tu |
| tree | пя | pya |
| dog | вэʼ | vė |
| bird | тиртя | tirtya |
| two | шича | šyića |
| three | няхаԓ | nyaxał |
| four | чеʼт | ćyeht |
| five | хампԓяӈк | xampłyaŋk |
| ten | дюˮ | dyuq |
| I | мань | man’ |
| bread | нянь | |
| thank you | ӈарка вада | ŋarka wada |
| book | книга | knyiga |
| big | ӈаԓка | ŋałka |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Forest EnetsUralic26% alike
- Kamas-KoibalUralic21% alike
- SelkupUralic17% alike
- Mator-Taigi-KaragasUralic15% alike
- NganasanUralic10% alike
- Ngkontar BaediYam10% alike
Grammar
- OrokTungusic83% alike
- Forest EnetsUralic83% alike
- YonaguniJaponic81% alike
- NganasanUralic80% alike
- TodaDravidian80% alike
- Western MariUralic80% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · nene1249 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · yrk