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Veps

vepsän kel'

Veps is a Uralic language spoken in Russia, by about 1,276 people. Glottolog rates it moribund.

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Veps · 60.3°N 34.8°E

Veps, also known as Vepsian (Veps: vepsän kelʹ, vepsän keli, or vepsä), is an endangered Finnic language from the Uralic language family, that is spoken by Vepsians. The language is written in the Latin script, and is closely related to Finnish and Karelian.

According to Soviet statistics, 12,500 people were self-designated ethnic Veps at the end of 1989. There were 5,900 self-designated ethnic Veps in 2010, and around 3,600 native speakers.

According to the location of the people, the language is divided into three main dialects: Northern Veps (at Lake Onega to the south of Petrozavodsk, to the north of the river Svir, including the former Veps National Volost), Central Veps (in the east of the Leningrad Oblast and northwest of the Vologda Oblast), and Southern Veps (in the Leningrad Oblast). The Northern dialect seems the most distinct of the three; however, it is still mutually intelligible for speakers of the other two dialects. Speakers of the Northern dialect call themselves "Ludi" (lüdikad), or lüdilaižed.

From Wikipedia · Veps language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Written down

Kaik mehed sünduba joudajin i kohtaižin, ühtejiččin ičeze arvokahudes i oiktusiš. Heile om anttud mel’ i huiktusentund i heile tariž kožuda toine toiženke kut vel’l’kundad.

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).

Words in Veps

MeaningWordRomanization
mothermam
fathertat
childlapsʹ
womannaine
tonguekelʹ
bloodveri
bonelu
livermaks
watervezi
firelämoi
startähtaz
skytaivaz
rainvihm
windtullei
mountainmägi
riverjogi
seameri
leafleht
nightö
dogkoir
fishkala
cowlehm
pigsiga
snakegad
oneüksʹ
twokaksʹ
threekoume
fournelʹlʹ
fiveviž
tenkümne

Most similar languages

Vocabulary

Grammar

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · veps1250 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · vep