Ayacucho Quechua
Chanka runasimi
Ayacucho Quechua is a Quechuan language spoken in Peru, by about 918.2 thousand people.
See it on the globeOpen in the family tree
Ayacucho (also called Chanca or Chanka after the local Chanka ethnicity that dominated the area before the Inca conquest) is a variety of Southern Quechua spoken in the Ayacucho Region, Peru, as well as by immigrants from Ayacucho in Lima. With roughly a million speakers, it is the largest variety of Southern Quechua after Cusco Quechua. The literary standard of Southern Quechua is based on these two closely related Quechua varieties.
From Wikipedia · Ayacucho Quechua · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
Lliw runakunam nacesqanchikmantapacha libre kanchik, lliw derechonchikpipas iguallataqmi kanchik. Yuyayniyoq kasqanchikraykum hawkalla aylluntin hina kawsayta debenchik llapa runakunawan.
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Ayacucho Quechua
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| person | runa* | |
| name | suti* | |
| eye | 5awi* | |
| ear | rinri* | |
| nose | sinXa* | |
| tooth | kiru* | |
| tongue | XaLu* | |
| hand | maki* | |
| blood | yawar* | |
| bone | tuLu* | |
| skin | Xara* | |
| knee | muXu* | |
| breast | 5u5u* | |
| liver | kipCan* | |
| water | yaku* | |
| fire | nina* | |
| sun | inti* | |
| star | XuyLur* | |
| stone | rumi* | |
| mountain | urXu* | |
| tree | saCa* | |
| leaf | LaXi* | |
| night | tuta* | |
| dog | aLXu* | |
| fish | CaLwa* | |
| louse | usa* | |
| one | huk* | |
| two | iskay* | |
| I | 5uXa* | |
| you | Xam* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Chiquián Ancash QuechuaQuechuan80% alike
- Santiago del Estero QuichuaQuechuan78% alike
- North Bolivian QuechuaQuechuan77% alike
- Yauyos QuechuaQuechuan77% alike
- South Bolivian QuechuaQuechuan77% alike
- Arequipa-La Unión QuechuaQuechuan75% alike
Grammar
- QuechuaQuechuan89% alike
- PuquinaIsolates89% alike
- BadagaDravidian87% alike
- Huallaga Huánuco QuechuaQuechuan87% alike
- Colombian IngaQuechuan87% alike
- Southern AymaraAymaran86% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · ayac1239 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · quy