Southern Aymara
Southern Aymara is an Aymaran language spoken in Argentina, Peru, Chile, and Bolivia.
See it on the globeOpen in the family tree
Aymara (Aymara pronunciation: [ajˈmaɾa] ; also Aymar aru) is an Aymaran language spoken by the Aymara people of the Bolivian Andes. It is one of only a handful of Amerindian languages with over one million speakers. Aymara, along with Spanish and Quechua, is an official language in Bolivia and Peru. It is also spoken, to a much lesser extent, by some communities in northern Chile and northern Argentina, where it is a recognized minority language.
Academic sources confirm that Aymara is spoken in Argentina, particularly in the provinces of Jujuy and Salta. Aymara is recognized as one of the indigenous language families within the country, often grouped alongside others such as Quechua, Mapuche, and Guaraní. The University of Arizona identifies the Kolla people, who speak Aymara, as having a significant presence in these provinces.
The expansion of the Aymaran language family predates the expansion of the Quechuan language family across the southern Peruvian Andes.
From Wikipedia · Aymara language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Southern Aymara
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| person | haqi* | |
| name | suti* | |
| eye | nayra* | |
| ear | hinCu* | |
| nose | nasa* | |
| tooth | laka* | |
| tongue | laXra* | |
| hand | ampara* | |
| blood | wila* | |
| bone | Cakha* | |
| skin | hanCilipiCi* | |
| knee | qunquri* | |
| breast | 5u5u* | |
| water | uma* | |
| fire | nina* | |
| sun | inti* | |
| star | warawara* | |
| stone | qala* | |
| mountain | quLu* | |
| tree | quqa* | |
| leaf | laphi* | |
| night | aruma* | |
| dog | anuqara* | |
| louse | lapa* | |
| one | maya* | |
| two | paya* | |
| you | huma* | |
| we | hiwasa* | |
| drink | uma* | |
| see | u5* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- AymaraAymaran65% alike
- JaqaruAymaran59% alike
- Puno QuechuaQuechuan25% alike
- Yauyos QuechuaQuechuan21% alike
- North Bolivian QuechuaQuechuan20% alike
- QuechuaQuechuan19% alike
Grammar
- ThurawalPama-Nyungan87% alike
- San Martín QuechuaQuechuan87% alike
- Ayacucho QuechuaQuechuan86% alike
- QuechuaQuechuan85% alike
- Calderón Highland QuichuaQuechuan85% alike
- TuvinianTurkic85% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · sout2996 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · ayc