Zarma
Zarma is a Songhay language spoken in Niger, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, and Mali.
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Zarma (Zarma Ciine/Sanni; Ajami: زَرْمَ ݘِينٜ / زَرْمَ سَنِّ) is a Songhay language that is the leading indigenous language of the southwestern lobe of the West African nation of Niger, where the Niger River flows and the capital city, Niamey, is located. Zarma is the second-most common language in the country, after Hausa, which is spoken in south-central Niger. With over 6 million speakers, Zarma is the most widely spoken Songhay language.
In earlier decades, Zarma was rendered Djerma, using French orthography, but it is usually now 'Zarma', the form that the Zarma people use in their language.
Alternative names for Zarma are Djerma, Jerma, Dyabarma, Dyarma, Dyerma, Adzerma, Zabarma, Zarbarma, Zabarmanci or Zerma.
From Wikipedia · Zarma language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
Fayanka kulu no si adamayzey nda care game ra i burcintara nda i alhakey ce-diraw kayandiyaŋ fondo ra da i na i hay. I gonda lakkal, nda laasaabu, kaŋ ga naŋ i ma baafunay ɲayzetaray haali ra.
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Zarma
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| woman | woyboro | |
| person | bor* | |
| name | ma* | |
| eye | mo* | |
| ear | haNa* | |
| nose | ninE* | |
| tooth | hinE* | |
| tongue | dEnE* | |
| hand | kamba* | |
| blood | kuri* | |
| bone | biri* | |
| skin | kuru* | |
| knee | kanje* | |
| breast | fafa* | |
| liver | tasa* | |
| water | hari | |
| fire | nunE* | |
| sun | woynE* | |
| star | saney* | |
| stone | bElE* | |
| mountain | tondi* | |
| tree | tuguri* | |
| leaf | fita* | |
| night | Cigi* | |
| dog | haSi* | |
| fish | ham* | |
| louse | gani* | |
| one | fo* | |
| two | hiNka* | |
| I | ay* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Koyra ChiiniSonghay81% alike
- Koyraboro SenniSonghay73% alike
- Humburi Senni SonghaySonghay60% alike
- Dendi (Benin)Songhay54% alike
- TadaksahakSonghay43% alike
- TasawaqSonghay40% alike
Grammar
- Aja (Benin)Atlantic-Congo85% alike
- KimAtlantic-Congo85% alike
- DyulaMande85% alike
- HalangAustroasiatic84% alike
- Humburi Senni SonghaySonghay83% alike
- Tondi Songway KiiniSonghay83% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · zarm1239 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · dje