Quileute
Kʷòʔlíyotʼ
Quileute was a Chimakuan language once spoken in United States.
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Quileute (; kʷòʔlí·yot̓ísk̓ʷa) is the language of the Quileute people, located on the western coast of the Olympic Peninsula in Washington state. The language went extinct in 1999, though today there are several second-language speakers and the Quileute Nation is working to revitalize the language in daily life. Quileute is one of two Chimakuan languages, and was the last Chimakuan language spoken natively.
Quileute is famous for its lack of nasal sounds, such as [m], [n], or nasal vowels, an areal feature of Puget Sound. Quileute is polysynthetic and words can be quite long.
The name Quileute comes from kʷòʔlí·yot̓, the name of a village at La Push.
From Wikipedia · Quileute language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Quileute
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| woman | wisatʼsó·pat | |
| person | po7okw* | |
| name | kwola7* | |
| eye | daqw* | |
| ear | lax* | |
| nose | os* | |
| tooth | diL* | |
| tongue | LiLi* | |
| hand | otayat* | |
| blood | LiCti* | |
| bone | qaX* | |
| skin | dis* | |
| knee | qwokwitat* | |
| breast | otits* | |
| water | kʼʷá·ya | |
| fire | ki7ya* | |
| sun | qtiya* | |
| star | tida* | |
| stone | katLa* | |
| mountain | a7axit* | |
| tree | pat* | |
| leaf | CiyiL* | |
| night | awi* | |
| dog | kadí·do | |
| fish | ˀá·lita | |
| louse | wikis* | |
| one | wiL* | |
| two | La7w* | |
| I | li* | |
| you | liC* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- ChimakumChimakuan19% alike
- LandomaAtlantic-Congo11% alike
- Cameroon PidginIndo-European10% alike
- SaramaccanIndo-European9% alike
- Sranan TongoIndo-European8% alike
- AukanIndo-European8% alike
Grammar
- TwanaSalishan84% alike
- Southeastern KolamiDravidian81% alike
- YanaIsolates80% alike
- Ocotlán ZapotecOtomanguean77% alike
- ComoxSalishan77% alike
- SidamoAfro-Asiatic76% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · quil1240 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · qui