Clallam
Clallam was a Salishan language once spoken in United States.
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Klallam, also known as Clallam, Ns'Klallam or S'klallam (endonym: nəxʷsƛ̕ay̕əmúcən, pronounced [nxʷst͡ɬʼajˀˈmut͡sn]), is a Salishan language that was historically spoken by the Klallam people at Beecher Bay on Vancouver Island in British Columbia and across the Strait of Juan de Fuca on the north coast of the Olympic Peninsula in Washington. The last native speaker of Klallam as a first language died in 2014, but there is a growing group of speakers of Klallam as a second language.
Klallam is closely related to the Northern Straits Salish dialects, Sooke, Lekwungen, Saanich, Lummi, and Samish, but the languages are not mutually intelligible. There were several dialects of Klallam, including Elwha Klallam, Becher Bay Klallam, Jamestown S'Klallam, and Little Boston S'Klallam.
From Wikipedia · Klallam language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Clallam
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| person | 3cLtaNxw* | |
| name | sna* | |
| eye | q3y3N* | |
| ear | qw3y3n* | |
| nose | N3qs3n* | |
| tooth | C3ns* | |
| tongue | tixwLc* | |
| hand | cas* | |
| blood | stuy3kw3n* | |
| bone | scum* | |
| skin | kw3wi7* | |
| knee | sqiyakw3N* | |
| breast | sq3mu7* | |
| liver | staqa7* | |
| water | qʷúʔ | |
| fire | sC3qw3wc* | |
| sun | sqwqw3y* | |
| star | tat3w3s3na7* | |
| stone | sNant* | |
| mountain | sX3ykw3yeC* | |
| tree | sqiyaNxw* | |
| leaf | scu7cLa7* | |
| night | 3snat* | |
| dog | sqáx̣əʔ | |
| fish | sCannexw* | |
| louse | N3sc3n* | |
| one | nə́c̕uʔ | |
| two | C3sa7* | |
| hundred | náč̕əwəč | |
| I | cən |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Straits SalishSalishan46% alike
- HalkomelemSalishan32% alike
- SecheltSalishan23% alike
- Northern LushootseedSalishan22% alike
- NooksackSalishan21% alike
- SquamishSalishan20% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · clal1241 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · clm