Peripheral Mongolian
Peripheral Mongolian is a Mongolic-Khitan language spoken in China and Mongolia. Glottolog rates it threatened.
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In the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China, the Mongolian language is the official provincial language (alongside Chinese). Mongols are the second largest ethnic group (after Han Chinese), comprising about 17 percent of the population. There are at least 4.1 million ethnic Mongols in Inner Mongolia, including subgroups like the Chahars, Ordos, Baarin, Khorchin, Kharchin, and Buryats. While there is a standardized dialect of the Mongolian language in Inner Mongolia (in contrast to the standard language in the state of Mongolia, where the Khalkha make up most of the population), different Mongolian dialects continue to be spoken by different subgroups of the Mongols. The name Peripheral Mongolian is used to describe the dialect group that covers the Mongolian dialects in Inner Mongolia.
From Wikipedia · Mongolian language in Inner Mongolia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Peripheral Mongolian
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| person | xu* | |
| name | n3r* | |
| eye | nud* | |
| ear | jix* | |
| nose | xamar* | |
| tooth | Sud* | |
| tongue | x3l* | |
| hand | gar* | |
| blood | jus* | |
| bone | yas* | |
| skin | ars* | |
| knee | obdog* | |
| breast | mom* | |
| liver | 3l3g* | |
| water | us* | |
| fire | gal* | |
| star | od* | |
| stone | Culu* | |
| mountain | ul* | |
| tree | mod* | |
| leaf | nEbC* | |
| night | ud3S* | |
| dog | noxE* | |
| fish | jagas* | |
| louse | bos* | |
| one | n3g* | |
| two | xoyir* | |
| I | bi* | |
| you | Ci* | |
| we | b3d* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- DagurMongolic-Khitan52% alike
- China BuriatMongolic-Khitan49% alike
- MongolianMongolic-Khitan45% alike
- BuriatMongolic-Khitan37% alike
- MongghulMongolic-Khitan37% alike
- Khamnigan MongolMongolic-Khitan35% alike
Grammar
- Mrassu Shor-TutalTurkic94% alike
- DagurMongolic-Khitan93% alike
- TotoSino-Tibetan93% alike
- AzerbaijaniTurkic93% alike
- Oki-No-ErabuJaponic93% alike
- BuriatMongolic-Khitan93% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · peri1253 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · mvf