Upper Necaxa Totonac
Upper Necaxa Totonac is a Totonacan language spoken in Mexico.
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Upper Necaxa Totonac is a native American language of central Mexico spoken by 3,400 people in and around four villages in the Necaxa River Valley in northern Puebla: Chicontla, Patla, Cacahuatlán, and San Pedro Tlaloantongo. Although speakers represent the majority of the adult population in Patla and Cacahuatlán, there are very few monolinguals and few if any children are currently learning the language as a mother tongue, and, as a consequence, the language must be considered severely endangered.
From Wikipedia · Upper Necaxa Totonac · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Upper Necaxa Totonac
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| person | kristianu* | |
| name | takuwini* | |
| eye | la7astapun* | |
| ear | a7aSoL* | |
| nose | kini* | |
| tooth | tacan* | |
| tongue | sima7a* | |
| hand | makan* | |
| blood | 7aLni* | |
| bone | lukut* | |
| skin | 7oSa* | |
| knee | co7osni* | |
| breast | ciki* | |
| liver | makLwaka* | |
| water | xkaːn | |
| fire | makskut* | |
| sun | CiCini* | |
| star | staku* | |
| stone | CiwiS* | |
| mountain | sipex* | |
| tree | kiwi* | |
| leaf | pe7ni* | |
| night | cisa* | |
| dog | CiCi* | |
| fish | skiti* | |
| louse | skata* | |
| one | tin* | |
| two | tu* | |
| I | kit* | |
| you | wiS* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Xicotepec De Juárez TotonacTotonacan84% alike
- Filomeno Mata TotonacTotonacan63% alike
- Highland TotonacTotonacan63% alike
- Papantla TotonacTotonacan62% alike
- Yecuatla TotonacTotonacan57% alike
- Huehuetla TepehuaTotonacan46% alike
Grammar
- Papantla TotonacTotonacan99% alike
- Filomeno Mata TotonacTotonacan93% alike
- Highland TotonacTotonacan92% alike
- BolinaoAustronesian88% alike
- TektitekoMayan88% alike
- Temascaltepec NahuatlUto-Aztecan88% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · uppe1275 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · tku