Swedish
svenska
Swedish is an Indo-European language spoken in Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Åland Islands, by about 9.2 million people.
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Swedish (endonym: svenska [ˈsvɛ̂nːska] ) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family, spoken predominantly in Sweden and parts of Finland. It has at least 10 million native speakers, making it the fourth most spoken Germanic language, and the first among its type in the Nordic countries overall.
Swedish, like the other Nordic languages, is a descendant of Old Norse, the common language of the Germanic peoples living in Scandinavia during the Viking Age. It is largely mutually intelligible with Norwegian and Danish, although the degree of mutual intelligibility is dependent on the dialect and accent of the speaker.
Standard Swedish, spoken by most Swedes, is the national language that evolved from the Central Swedish dialects in the 19th century, and was well established by the beginning of the 20th century. While distinct regional varieties and rural dialects still exist, the written language is uniform and standardized. In addition to being the native language of the Finland-Swedish minority, Swedish is the most widely spoken second language in Finland and has co-official language status in the country.
From Wikipedia · Swedish language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
Alla människor äro födda fria och lika i värde och rättigheter. De äro utrustade med förnuft och samvete och böra handla gentemot varandra i en anda av broderskap.
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Swedish
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | mor | |
| father | far | |
| child | barn | |
| man | man | |
| woman | kvinna | |
| person | person | |
| name | namn | |
| friend | vän | |
| eye | öga | |
| ear | öra | |
| nose | näsa | |
| tooth | tand | |
| tongue | tunga | |
| hand | hand | |
| heart | hjärta | |
| head | huvud | |
| blood | blod | |
| bone | ben | |
| skin | hud | |
| knee | knä | |
| breast | bröst | |
| liver | lever | |
| water | vatten | |
| fire | eld | |
| sun | sol | |
| moon | måne | |
| star | stjärna | |
| sky | himmel | |
| rain | regn | |
| snow | snö |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- NorwegianIndo-European53% alike
- Eastern FrisianIndo-European43% alike
- DanishIndo-European41% alike
- Low GermanIndo-European41% alike
- IcelandicIndo-European39% alike
- West FlemishIndo-European38% alike
Grammar
- DanishIndo-European86% alike
- DutchIndo-European86% alike
- Western FrisianIndo-European86% alike
- PlautdietschIndo-European83% alike
- FrenchIndo-European82% alike
- FaroeseIndo-European81% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · swed1254 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · swe