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Swedish

svenska

Swedish is an Indo-European language spoken in Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Åland Islands, by about 9.2 million people.

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Swedish · 59.8°N 17.4°E

Swedish (endonym: svenska [ˈsvɛ̂nːska] ) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family, spoken predominantly in Sweden and parts of Finland. It has at least 10 million native speakers, making it the fourth most spoken Germanic language, and the first among its type in the Nordic countries overall.

Swedish, like the other Nordic languages, is a descendant of Old Norse, the common language of the Germanic peoples living in Scandinavia during the Viking Age. It is largely mutually intelligible with Norwegian and Danish, although the degree of mutual intelligibility is dependent on the dialect and accent of the speaker.

Standard Swedish, spoken by most Swedes, is the national language that evolved from the Central Swedish dialects in the 19th century, and was well established by the beginning of the 20th century. While distinct regional varieties and rural dialects still exist, the written language is uniform and standardized. In addition to being the native language of the Finland-Swedish minority, Swedish is the most widely spoken second language in Finland and has co-official language status in the country.

From Wikipedia · Swedish language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Written down

Alla människor äro födda fria och lika i värde och rättigheter. De äro utrustade med förnuft och samvete och böra handla gentemot varandra i en anda av broderskap.

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).

Words in Swedish

MeaningWordRomanization
mothermor
fatherfar
childbarn
manman
womankvinna
personperson
namenamn
friendvän
eyeöga
earöra
nosenäsa
toothtand
tonguetunga
handhand
hearthjärta
headhuvud
bloodblod
boneben
skinhud
kneeknä
breastbröst
liverlever
watervatten
fireeld
sunsol
moonmåne
starstjärna
skyhimmel
rainregn
snowsnö

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Vocabulary

Grammar

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · swed1254 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · swe