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Southern Sami

åarjelsaemien gïele

Southern Sami is a Uralic language spoken in Sweden and Norway, by about 600 people. Glottolog rates it shifting.

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Southern Sami · 62.9°N 13.7°E

Southern Sámi or South Sámi (Southern Sami: åarjelsaemien gïele; Norwegian: sørsamisk; Swedish: sydsamiska) is the southwesternmost of the Sámi languages, and is spoken in Norway and Sweden. It is an endangered language. The designated main village of the language in Norway is Snåase Municipality (Snåsa) where the country's sole museum about Southern Sámi (Saemien sijte) and a long-running Southern Sámi primary school for Years 1 through 7 (Åarjel-saemiej skuvle). Other places of Southern Sámi culture in Norway are Aarborte Municipality (Hattfjelldal) in Nordlaante County (Nordland) and also in Raarvihke Municipality (Røyrvik), and Rosse Municipality (Røros), all of which are in Trööndelage County (Trøndelag). Out of an ethnic population of approximately 2,000, only about 500 still speak the language fluently. Southern Sámi belongs to the Saamic group within the Uralic language family.

In Sweden, Saami is one of five recognized minority languages, but the term "Saami" comprises different varieties/languages, and they are not individually recognized. In Norway, Southern Sámi is recognized as a minority language in its own right.

It is possible to study Southern Sámi at Nord University in Levanger Municipality, Umeå University in Umeå Municipality, and Uppsala University in Uppsala Municipality. In 2018, two master's degrees were written in the language at Umeå University. Language courses are also offered at different Sámi-language centres throughout the Southern Sámi area.

From Wikipedia · Southern Sámi · CC BY-SA 4.0

Words in Southern Sami

MeaningWordRomanization
mothertjidtjie
fatheraehtjie
manålma
womannyjsenæjja
namenomme
eyetjelmie
earbieljie
nosenjuenie
toothbaenie
tonguenjoektjeme
handgïete
headåejjie
watertjaetsie
firedålle
windbïegke
mountainbïerje
treemoere
nightjïjje
dogbïenje
catgaahtoe
fishguelie
cowgovse
snakegïermesje
oneakte
twogöökte
threegolme
fournjieljie
fivevïjhte
tenluhkie
Imanne

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Vocabulary

Grammar

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · sout2674 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · sma