Southern Sami
åarjelsaemien gïele
Southern Sami is a Uralic language spoken in Sweden and Norway, by about 600 people. Glottolog rates it shifting.
See it on the globeOpen in the family tree
Southern Sámi or South Sámi (Southern Sami: åarjelsaemien gïele; Norwegian: sørsamisk; Swedish: sydsamiska) is the southwesternmost of the Sámi languages, and is spoken in Norway and Sweden. It is an endangered language. The designated main village of the language in Norway is Snåase Municipality (Snåsa) where the country's sole museum about Southern Sámi (Saemien sijte) and a long-running Southern Sámi primary school for Years 1 through 7 (Åarjel-saemiej skuvle). Other places of Southern Sámi culture in Norway are Aarborte Municipality (Hattfjelldal) in Nordlaante County (Nordland) and also in Raarvihke Municipality (Røyrvik), and Rosse Municipality (Røros), all of which are in Trööndelage County (Trøndelag). Out of an ethnic population of approximately 2,000, only about 500 still speak the language fluently. Southern Sámi belongs to the Saamic group within the Uralic language family.
In Sweden, Saami is one of five recognized minority languages, but the term "Saami" comprises different varieties/languages, and they are not individually recognized. In Norway, Southern Sámi is recognized as a minority language in its own right.
It is possible to study Southern Sámi at Nord University in Levanger Municipality, Umeå University in Umeå Municipality, and Uppsala University in Uppsala Municipality. In 2018, two master's degrees were written in the language at Umeå University. Language courses are also offered at different Sámi-language centres throughout the Southern Sámi area.
From Wikipedia · Southern Sámi · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Southern Sami
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | tjidtjie | |
| father | aehtjie | |
| man | ålma | |
| woman | nyjsenæjja | |
| name | nomme | |
| eye | tjelmie | |
| ear | bieljie | |
| nose | njuenie | |
| tooth | baenie | |
| tongue | njoektjeme | |
| hand | gïete | |
| head | åejjie | |
| water | tjaetsie | |
| fire | dålle | |
| wind | bïegke | |
| mountain | bïerje | |
| tree | moere | |
| night | jïjje | |
| dog | bïenje | |
| cat | gaahtoe | |
| fish | guelie | |
| cow | govse | |
| snake | gïermesje | |
| one | akte | |
| two | göökte | |
| three | golme | |
| four | njieljie | |
| five | vïjhte | |
| ten | luhkie | |
| I | manne |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Pite SaamiUralic32% alike
- North SaamiUralic30% alike
- Inari SamiUralic27% alike
- Lule SamiUralic27% alike
- Skolt SamiUralic26% alike
- Kildin SaamiUralic24% alike
Grammar
- Ume SaamiUralic90% alike
- Pite SaamiUralic87% alike
- Lule SamiUralic86% alike
- FinnishUralic84% alike
- EtruscanIsolates84% alike
- Skolt SamiUralic83% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · sout2674 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · sma