Murle
Murle is a Surmic language spoken in Ethiopia and South Sudan. Glottolog rates it threatened.
See it on the globeOpen in the family tree
Murle (also Ajibba, Beir, Merule, Mourle, Murule) is a Surmic Language spoken by the Murle people in the southeast of South Sudan, near the Ethiopian border. A very small number of Murle live across the border in southwestern Ethiopia.
The basic word order for Murle clauses is VSO (verb–subject–object). The morphology of the verb agrees with the person and number of the subject, and can also indicate that of the object. Some typologically exceptional points of grammar are discussed by Arensen, et al., such as that VSO languages have been predicted to not have postpositions or final interrogatives.
Marking of number on nouns in Murle is complex, with no single suffix being generally productive. Some nouns are marked with a singulative suffix, some with a plural suffix, some with both, and a few with irregular stems for each number. Arensen has proposed a set of semantically based categories (such as association with men, or with weather and seasons) to try to predict which suffixes will be used (1992, 1998).
From Wikipedia · Murle language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Murle
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| person | ety* | |
| name | 8ar* | |
| eye | kibereC* | |
| ear | it3t* | |
| nose | oNeC* | |
| tooth | nigitat* | |
| tongue | at* | |
| hand | em* | |
| blood | biye* | |
| bone | roEty* | |
| skin | ruCyin* | |
| knee | ko8oN* | |
| breast | ke8* | |
| liver | 5o* | |
| water | mam* | |
| fire | go* | |
| sun | i* | |
| star | mo5a5itot* | |
| stone | bey* | |
| mountain | be* | |
| tree | kEty* | |
| leaf | it3t* | |
| night | balin* | |
| dog | oros* | |
| fish | kulugit* | |
| louse | royeC* | |
| one | adoi* | |
| two | r3m3* | |
| I | anet* | |
| you | inet* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- TennetSurmic52% alike
- NarimSurmic44% alike
- DidingaSurmic42% alike
- Kacipo-BalesiSurmic28% alike
- Tirma-ChaiSurmic17% alike
- Me'enSurmic15% alike
Grammar
- TennetSurmic86% alike
- KipsigisNilotic82% alike
- MolokoAfro-Asiatic82% alike
- Woiwurrung-ThagungwurrungPama-Nyungan81% alike
- ThurawalPama-Nyungan81% alike
- Upper KinabatanganAustronesian81% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · murl1244 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · mur