Rapanui
Rapanui is an Austronesian language spoken in Chile, by about 5,000 people. Glottolog rates it shifting.
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Rapa Nui or Rapanui (English: ; Rapa Nui: [ˈɾapa ˈnu.i]; Spanish: [ˈrapa ˈnu.i]), also known as Pascuan ( PAS-kew-ən) or Pascuense, is an Eastern Polynesian language. It is spoken on Easter Island, also known as Rapa Nui.
The island is home to a population of just under 6,000 and is a special territory of Chile. According to census data, there are 6,659 people (on both the island and the Chilean mainland) who identify as ethnically Rapa Nui. Census data does not exist on the primary known and spoken languages among these people. In 2008, the number of fluent speakers was reported as low as 800. Rapa Nui is a minority language and many of its adult speakers also speak Spanish. Most Rapa Nui children now grow up speaking Spanish and those who do learn Rapa Nui begin learning it later in life.
From Wikipedia · Rapa Nui language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Rapanui
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | matu'a vahine | |
| father | matu'a tane | |
| man | tangata | |
| woman | vahine | |
| friend | hoa | |
| eye | mata | |
| ear | taringa | |
| nose | ihu | |
| tooth | niho | |
| tongue | ꞌarero | |
| hand | rima | |
| heart | mahatu | |
| head | pū'oko | |
| blood | toto | |
| skin | kiri | |
| knee | turi va'e | |
| breast | ū | |
| liver | ꞌate | |
| water | vai | |
| fire | ahi | |
| moon | māhina | |
| star | hetu'u | |
| sky | rangi | |
| rain | 'ua | |
| wind | tokerau | |
| mountain | ma'uŋa | |
| tree | tumu | |
| leaf | rua | |
| night | pō | |
| dog | paihéŋa |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- MāngarongaroAustronesian67% alike
- NukumanuAustronesian64% alike
- EmaeAustronesian62% alike
- TikopiaAustronesian59% alike
- RarotonganAustronesian58% alike
- Rakahanga-ManihikiAustronesian58% alike
Grammar
- MāngarongaroAustronesian88% alike
- RarotonganAustronesian87% alike
- HiligaynonAustronesian86% alike
- KapingamarangiAustronesian86% alike
- MāoriAustronesian86% alike
- Rennell-BellonaAustronesian85% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · rapa1244 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · rap