Mapuche
mapudungun
Mapuche is an Araucanian language spoken in Chile and Argentina, by about 300 thousand people. Glottolog rates it shifting.
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Mapudungun (from mapu 'land' and dungun 'speak, speech', meaning 'the speech of the land'; also rendered as Mapuzugun and Mapudungu) or Mapuche ( mə-POO-che, Mapuche and Spanish: [maˈputʃe]; from mapu 'land' and che 'people', meaning 'the people of the land') is a language, either a language isolate or member of the small Araucanian family related to Huilliche,
spoken in south-central Chile and west-central Argentina by the Mapuche people. It was historically known as Araucanian, the name given to the Mapuche by the Spanish. The Mapuche avoid this term as a remnant of Spanish colonialism.
Mapudungun is not an official national language of Chile or Argentina, having received virtually no government support throughout its history. However, since 2013, Mapuche, along with Spanish, has been granted the status of an official language by the local government of Galvarino, one of the many communes of Chile. It is not used as a language of instruction in either country's educational system despite the Chilean government's commitment to provide full access to education in Mapuche areas in southern Chile. There is an ongoing political debate over which alphabet to use as the standard alphabet of written Mapudungun.
From Wikipedia · Mapudungun · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
Kom pu mogence kisuzuam mvlekey, kom cegeygvn, logkogeygvn ka piwkegeygvn, nieygvn kimvn fey mew mvley tañi yamniewael ka epuñpvle kejuwael egvn.
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Mapuche
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| man | wentru | |
| woman | domo | |
| person | che | |
| ear | alcüpeyün | |
| tooth | ülnga | |
| tongue | dungun | |
| heart | piwke | |
| head | logko | |
| water | ko | |
| fire | kütral | |
| star | wangülen | |
| wind | kvrvf | |
| stone | kura | |
| tree | aliwen | |
| dog | xewa | |
| cat | narki | |
| horse | kawej | |
| cow | waka | |
| one | kiñe | |
| two | epu | |
| ten | mari | |
| I | iñche | |
| bread | kofke | |
| milk | lici | |
| wine | pulku | |
| potato | poñi | |
| hello | mari mari |
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Vocabulary
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- Central PomoPomoan8% alike
- Konyanka ManinkaMande8% alike
Grammar
- Cocos Islands MalayAustronesian81% alike
- TwanaSalishan78% alike
- BobongkoAustronesian78% alike
- LecoIsolates77% alike
- Mescalero-Chiricahua ApacheAthabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit77% alike
- ShastaShastan77% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · mapu1245 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · arn