Pingelapese
lokaehiah Pingelap
Pingelapese is an Austronesian language spoken in United States, Guam, and Micronesia. Glottolog rates it shifting.
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The Pingelapese language is a Micronesian language native to Pingelap, an atoll in the state of Pohnpei in the Federated States of Micronesia. This atoll is the homeland of the Pingelapese people, consisting of a three-square-mile (7.8 km2) range of uninhabited small coral islets, Daekae and Sukora, and the inhabited islet, Pingelap. These islands partially make up the Caroline Islands.
Due to natural disasters and emigration consequent to European and U.S. influence, the local population in Pingelap is small. There are at least 2,000 Pingelapese people worldwide.
Although the official language of the Pohnpei State is English, 200 of the 250 Pingelap atoll residents and 1,200 Pohnpei residents speak Pingelapese. The Pingelapese language is used for face-to-face communication among speakers of all ages and is classified as vigorous. Documentation efforts, including work by linguist Leilani Welley-Biza recording elder knowledge, have preserved cultural and historical aspects of the language. The Doahkaesa and King of Pingelap, Berysin D. Salomon, and traditional leaders maintain the language and cultural heritage through Pingelapese customary practices.
From Wikipedia · Pingelapese language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Pingelapese
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| person | 3r3mas* | |
| name | 3t* | |
| eye | mas* | |
| ear | si3* | |
| nose | Nos* | |
| tooth | Ni* | |
| tongue | l3u* | |
| hand | nap3* | |
| blood | isa* | |
| bone | si* | |
| skin | kil* | |
| knee | pwuki3* | |
| breast | titi* | |
| liver | es* | |
| water | pil* | |
| fire | sirop* | |
| sun | s3u* | |
| star | usu* | |
| stone | s3kai* | |
| mountain | tol* | |
| tree | suk3* | |
| leaf | s3* | |
| night | pwoN* | |
| dog | kiti* | |
| fish | mwomw* | |
| louse | weiso* | |
| one | eu* | |
| two | riau* | |
| I | N3i* | |
| you | kow3* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- PohnpeianAustronesian48% alike
- MokileseAustronesian46% alike
- MarshalleseAustronesian30% alike
- PuluwateseAustronesian29% alike
- CarolinianAustronesian23% alike
- ChuukeseAustronesian22% alike
Grammar
- Manus KoroAustronesian88% alike
- PohnpeianAustronesian86% alike
- West BerawanAustronesian86% alike
- Kele (Papua New Guinea)Austronesian86% alike
- Western MuyaSino-Tibetan85% alike
- S'gaw KarenSino-Tibetan85% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · ping1243 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · pif