Maxakalí
Maxakalí is a Nuclear-Macro-Je language spoken in Brazil. Glottolog rates it shifting.
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Maxakalí (Maxakalí: Tikmũũn yĩy ax', Mãxakani yĩy ax) is a Maxakalían language spoken in four villages in Minas Gerais, Brazil, by more than 2,000 people.It is the primary language of the Maxakalí people. There is no known dialectal variation within Maxakalí. The language is characterized by a unique phonology, including vowel lowering and backing, and the absence of fricatives and nasals. Maxakalí typically follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order, and verbs are inflected for mood. The Maxakalí lexicon includes verbal number, noun compounding, and lexical borrowings from Língua Geral varieties and Brazilian Portuguese.
From Wikipedia · Maxakalí language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Maxakalí
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| woman | ũn | |
| name | aTetaT* | |
| eye | pa* | |
| ear | 5ipkoT* | |
| nose | Tupup* | |
| tooth | ToT* | |
| hand | 5im* | |
| blood | hep* | |
| bone | kup* | |
| skin | TaT* | |
| knee | kopaTuT* | |
| breast | kep* | |
| liver | xupkũnãy | |
| water | kõnã'ãg | |
| fire | kuTap* | |
| sun | ma5om* | |
| star | manonnaN* | |
| stone | mikaTTap* | |
| mountain | 5iktiT* | |
| tree | mihim* | |
| leaf | TuT* | |
| night | amniT* | |
| dog | kokeT* | |
| fish | maham | |
| louse | kut | |
| one | num* | |
| two | tiT* | |
| I | uN* | |
| you | Ta* | |
| we | 5umuN* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Pataxó Hã-Ha-HãeNuclear-Macro-Je22% alike
- Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)Mande11% alike
- OnjobDagan10% alike
- Papantla TotonacTotonacan9% alike
- Gata'Austroasiatic8% alike
- Eastern PuroikSino-Tibetan8% alike
Grammar
- SherdukpenSino-Tibetan83% alike
- IwaidjaIwaidjan Proper83% alike
- KimaamaKolopom82% alike
- WajarriPama-Nyungan81% alike
- UbirAustronesian81% alike
- Pintupi-LuritjaPama-Nyungan80% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · maxa1247 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · mbl