Kunza
Kunza was a language isolate once spoken in Chile.
An isolate: no relationship to any other known language has been demonstrated.
Kunza (Kunza: Likanantaí) is the extinct language isolate of the Atacama people, once spoken in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile and southern Peru who have since shifted to Spanish. The last speakers were documented in 1964; However, there is currently a revitalization effort.
Other names and spellings include Cunza, Ckunsa, Likanantaí, and Atacameño. The word Ckunsa means 'our' in Kunza.
From what data is available, it is believed that it is a polysynthetic language. However, there is not sufficient information to determine which languages it was related to, if any. Thus, it is conventionally classified as a language isolate.
From Wikipedia · Kunza language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Kunza
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| name | Cei* | |
| eye | kepi* | |
| ear | ckaickai | |
| nose | sepi* | |
| tooth | kenia* | |
| tongue | lasi* | |
| hand | suyi* | |
| blood | lari* | |
| bone | mulur* | |
| skin | kati* | |
| knee | poklo* | |
| breast | katnu* | |
| liver | himri* | |
| water | puri* | |
| fire | hohonima* | |
| sun | kapin* | |
| moon | ckamur | |
| star | halar* | |
| stone | kaiCi* | |
| mountain | kabur* | |
| tree | yali* | |
| leaf | kata* | |
| night | atan* | |
| dog | lokma* | |
| fish | kakCi* | |
| louse | hebir* | |
| one | sema* | |
| two | poya* | |
| I | aka* | |
| you | Cema* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Chachapoyas QuechuaQuechuan10% alike
- WatubelaAustronesian10% alike
- Northeastern Russian River PomoPomoan10% alike
- Bawm ChinSino-Tibetan10% alike
- Tai DónTai-Kadai10% alike
- KoitabuKoiarian9% alike
Grammar
- Tama (Chad)Tamaic90% alike
- DjeoromitxíNuclear-Macro-Je90% alike
- ZakhringSino-Tibetan89% alike
- ChiruSino-Tibetan88% alike
- Paite ChinSino-Tibetan88% alike
- NatchezIsolates88% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · kunz1244 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · kuz