Kashmiri
کٲشُر
Kashmiri is an Indo-European language spoken in India and Pakistan, by about 6.9 million people.
See it on the globeOpen in the family tree
Kashmiri (English: kash-MEER-ee), also known by its endonym Koshur (Kashmiri: کٲشُر (Perso-Arabic, Official Script), pronounced [kəːʃur]), is an Indo-Aryan language of the Dardic branch spoken by around 7 million Kashmiris of the Kashmir region, primarily in the Kashmir Valley and surrounding hills of the Indian-administrated union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, over half the population of that territory. Kashmiri has split ergativity and the unusual verb-second word order.
Since 2020, it has been made an official language of Jammu and Kashmir along with Dogri, Hindi, Urdu and English. Kashmiri is also among the 22 scheduled languages of India.
Kashmiri is spoken by roughly five percent of Pakistani-administrated Azad Kashmir's population.
From Wikipedia · Kashmiri language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Kashmiri
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| mother | موج | mōj |
| father | مول | mōl |
| child | شُر | śur |
| woman | زَنان | zanān |
| name | ناو | nāv |
| eye | أچھ | ạch |
| tongue | زؠو | zyav |
| hand | اَتھٕ | athụ |
| skin | ژَم | ċam |
| water | آب | āb |
| fire | اۆگُن | ogun |
| rain | روٗد | rūd |
| snow | شیٖن | śīn |
| wind | واو | vāv |
| stone | کٔنؠ | kạn' |
| mountain | کۆہ | koh |
| river | नदी | nadī |
| sea | سۆدُر | sodur |
| night | راتھ | rāth |
| dog | ہوٗن | hūn |
| cat | برٛور | brōr |
| bird | جاناوار | jānāvār |
| horse | گُر | gur |
| snake | سَرُپھ | saruph |
| I | بہٕ | bụ |
| who | کُس | kus |
| eat | کھیٛۆن | kh'on |
| drink | چۆن | con |
| see | وُچھُن | vuchun |
| hear | بوزُن | bōzun |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- KhahIndo-European28% alike
- PalulaIndo-European24% alike
- Eastern PanjabiIndo-European21% alike
- Wotapuri-KatarqalaiIndo-European21% alike
- Kochariya-East DanuwarIndo-European20% alike
- KachchiIndo-European20% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · kash1277 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · kas