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Kashmiri

کٲشُر

Kashmiri is an Indo-European language spoken in India and Pakistan, by about 6.9 million people.

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Kashmiri · 34.2°N 74.3°E

Kashmiri (English: kash-MEER-ee), also known by its endonym Koshur (Kashmiri: کٲشُر (Perso-Arabic, Official Script), pronounced [kəːʃur]), is an Indo-Aryan language of the Dardic branch spoken by around 7 million Kashmiris of the Kashmir region, primarily in the Kashmir Valley and surrounding hills of the Indian-administrated union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, over half the population of that territory. Kashmiri has split ergativity and the unusual verb-second word order.

Since 2020, it has been made an official language of Jammu and Kashmir along with Dogri, Hindi, Urdu and English. Kashmiri is also among the 22 scheduled languages of India.

Kashmiri is spoken by roughly five percent of Pakistani-administrated Azad Kashmir's population.

From Wikipedia · Kashmiri language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Words in Kashmiri

MeaningWordRomanization
motherموجmōj
fatherمولmōl
childشُرśur
womanزَنانzanān
nameناوnāv
eyeأچھạch
tongueزؠوzyav
handاَتھٕathụ
skinژَمċam
waterآبāb
fireاۆگُنogun
rainروٗدrūd
snowشیٖنśīn
windواوvāv
stoneکٔنؠkạn'
mountainکۆہkoh
riverनदीnadī
seaسۆدُرsodur
nightراتھrāth
dogہوٗنhūn
catبرٛورbrōr
birdجاناوارjānāvār
horseگُرgur
snakeسَرُپھsaruph
Iبہٕbụ
whoکُسkus
eatکھیٛۆنkh'on
drinkچۆنcon
seeوُچھُنvuchun
hearبوزُنbōzun

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Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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